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  • DOJ’s Push for WCAG Compliance: Are You Ready?

    The Department of Justice (DOJ) is turning up the heat on web accessibility. They’ve made it crystal clear: if you run a business, your website needs to follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Take Springfield Clinic as an example. This private medical practice was required to make its website, patient portals, and mobile apps meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards. It’s a wake-up call for all businesses—WCAG compliance isn’t just nice to have; it’s a must-have.

    Why Does the DOJ Care About Accessibility?

    The DOJ’s focus comes from the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Under Title III of the ADA, businesses must make their services available to people with disabilities—this includes websites and apps. In today’s world, many people rely on digital platforms to access healthcare, shopping, and other services. If those platforms aren’t accessible, people with disabilities are left out.

    U.S. v. Springfield Clinic, LLC

    In the Springfield Clinic case, the DOJ found problems that made it hard for people with visual and manual impairments to use the website and patient portals. For example, images had no alternative text, and parts of the site were hard to use with just a keyboard. By demanding WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, the DOJ showed that these guidelines are key to making digital services fair for all.

    As part of their settlement, Springfield Clinic agreed to:

    • Review all their digital platforms (website, patient portals, and mobile apps).
    • Fix major issues right away.
    • Create a long-term plan to stay accessible.
    • Train staff on best practices for web accessibility.

    This case is a clear warning sign. Businesses must act now to avoid legal trouble later.

    What This Means for Businesses

    Springfield Clinic isn’t alone. The DOJ is watching more industries than ever, and WCAG compliance is now seen as a legal requirement. Ignoring it can lead to:

    Legal Trouble

    ADA lawsuits related to web accessibility are increasing year after year. In 2024, over 4,000 lawsuits were filed in federal and state courts, with a staggering 41% of these cases identified as copycat litigation. These lawsuits can cost businesses anywhere from $10,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on the severity of the issues and settlement terms. On top of that, companies may face ongoing costs to monitor and maintain accessibility as part of court agreements. Proactively addressing accessibility issues can help you avoid these legal pitfalls and the stress that comes with them.

    Bad PR

    When businesses are accused of excluding people with disabilities, it can quickly become a public relations nightmare. A 2020 survey found that 73% of consumers are more likely to support brands that are inclusive and accessible. Negative press about inaccessibility can erode trust, leading customers to take their business elsewhere. In the age of social media, even one complaint can go viral, causing long-term damage to your reputation. Prioritizing accessibility shows that your business values inclusivity, which builds loyalty and strengthens your brand image.

    Lost Customers

    Accessibility isn’t just the right thing to do—it’s good for business. According to the CDC, 1 in 4 people in the US live with a disability. That’s a massive market segment that businesses risk excluding when their websites aren’t accessible. Furthermore, the spending power of people with disabilities, along with their families and advocates, is estimated at $13 trillion globally. Beyond the direct financial impact, think about the ripple effect: customers with disabilities are likely to recommend accessible businesses to others. Making your website accessible ensures you’re welcoming everyone to your digital storefront.

    What Is WCAG Compliance?

    WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Created by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), these guidelines act as a roadmap for making websites, apps, and other digital platforms accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities. WCAG is widely recognized as the global standard for digital accessibility and is the framework many businesses follow to ensure their websites meet legal requirements and provide inclusive experiences.

    At its core, WCAG is all about removing barriers. It’s designed to help developers and designers create content that works for people with a wide range of disabilities, including visual, auditory, physical, speech, cognitive, and neurological challenges. The goal is to make the web a place where everyone can participate, regardless of their abilities.

    The Four Principles of WCAG (POUR)

    WCAG is built on four key principles:

    • Perceivable: Information and user interface components must be presented in ways that people can perceive. This includes features like alt text for images and captions for videos.
    • Operable: Users must be able to interact with all elements of the site, whether they’re using a mouse, keyboard, or assistive technology like a screen reader.
    • Understandable: Content should be clear and easy to follow. This means avoiding overly complicated text and ensuring navigation is consistent.
    • Robust: Content should be built to work with assistive technologies now and in the future. This ensures that websites adapt as technology evolves.

    Levels of WCAG Compliance

    WCAG compliance is divided into three levels:

    • A: The most basic level of accessibility.
    • AA: The standard most businesses aim for because it addresses the biggest barriers for users.
    • AAA: The highest level of accessibility, though it’s not practical or required for all content.

    By following these guidelines, businesses can make their websites and apps easier to use for everyone while staying compliant with laws like the ADA. It’s not just about avoiding legal trouble—it’s about creating a more inclusive, user-friendly experience for all.

    How to Make Your Website WCAG Compliant

    Taking steps toward accessibility can feel overwhelming, but you can break it down:

    Understand Web Accessibility Guidelines

    The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are a set of standards designed to make web content more accessible. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines to understand what needs to be done. They cover aspects like text readability, alternative text for images, and keyboard navigation.

    Conduct a Website Audit

    Regularly audit your website for accessibility issues. There are tools available online that can help you identify problems, such as missing alt text for images or issues with color contrast. Consulting with a specialist firm like 216digital to conduct a thorough audit can also be a wise investment.

    Implement Ongoing Training

    Train your staff, especially those involved in website management and content creation, about web accessibility. This helps create a culture of inclusivity and ensures that accessibility remains a priority.

    Stay Informed and Up-to-Date

    Web accessibility standards and best practices can evolve over time. Stay informed about any changes and make updates to your website as necessary to remain compliant.

    Ongoing Monitoring

    WCAG Compliance is not a one-time task with 216digital’s Accessibility Radar (a11y.Radar) service providing ongoing monitoring of your website or app to detect any new accessibility issues that may arise over time. This proactive approach helps prevent potential violations before they lead to costly lawsuits.”

    Wrapping Up

    The DOJ’s focus on WCAG standards is a big deal. The Springfield Clinic case proves that accessibility matters. This isn’t just about avoiding problems. It’s about creating online spaces where everyone can belong.

    Don’t wait. Start working on WCAG compliance today. Protect your business, build your reputation, and make your site better for everyone.

    Need help? Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital using the contact form below. We’re ready to guide you through the process.

    Greg McNeil

    December 27, 2024
    Legal Compliance
    DOJ, POUR, WCAG, WCAG Compliance, WCAG conformance

  • What is WAI? Making the Web Accessible to Everyone

    Have you ever thought about how your website works for people with disabilities? The internet is a fantastic resource, but not everyone experiences it in the same way. For some, barriers like visual, auditory, or motor impairments can turn navigating a website into a frustrating process. That’s where the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) comes in—an essential part of making the internet a place where everyone can connect, learn, and share, no matter their abilities.

    Created by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), WAI focuses on ensuring that websites, apps, and other online tools are accessible to people with disabilities. Let’s dive into what WAI does, why it matters, and how its guidelines, like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), help shape a better web for all.

    The Role of WAI in Web Accessibility

    At its core, WAI is all about creating a more inclusive internet. The initiative develops resources, guidelines, and standards to make sure digital content is accessible to everyone, including people who are blind, deaf, or have physical, cognitive, or neurological disabilities. By collaborating with governments, organizations, and companies around the globe, WAI helps shape a digital world where no one is left behind.

    Why Accessibility Matters

    Think about how much we rely on the internet for work, school, shopping, and staying connected. In fact, 28.7% of adults in the U.S. live with some form of disability, and an inaccessible website can be a significant barrier. If your site isn’t accessible, you’re unintentionally shutting out a large portion of the population.

    By making your site accessible, you’re not just widening your audience—you’re also promoting fairness and inclusivity. Plus, accessible websites tend to be more user-friendly for everyone, which benefits all your visitors.

    The Foundation of WCAG: Four Key Principles

    One of WAI’s most significant contributions is WCAG—a roadmap for designing websites that work for everyone. These guidelines are built on four key principles, often summarized as POUR:

    Perceivable

    Make sure users can access the information on your site, regardless of how they interact with it. This includes adding text alternatives (alt text) to images for screen readers, providing captions for videos, and ensuring text is compatible with assistive technologies.

    Operable

    Your website must be easy to navigate and use. This means ensuring that all functions can be controlled with a keyboard or voice commands, and avoiding flashing content that could trigger seizures or other issues.

    Understandable

    Keep the content clear, consistent, and logical. Use plain language, label forms clearly, and offer helpful instructions. When websites are too complicated, it can frustrate users—especially those with cognitive disabilities.

    Robust

    Your site should work across various devices and assistive technologies, and it should remain usable as technology evolves. This future-proofing ensures that your accessibility efforts have a lasting impact.

    WCAG Levels: Aiming for Level AA Compliance

    WCAG has three levels of compliance: A (basic), AA (ideal for most businesses), and AAA (highest). For online businesses, meeting WCAG Level AA compliance is a practical, effective, and often legally required goal. At Level AA, you’ll address key accessibility requirements, like:

    • Adding alt text for images and videos.
    • Ensuring text can be resized without losing functionality.
    • Providing sufficient color contrast for readability.
    • Keeping navigation consistent and intuitive.

    These measures aren’t just about ticking a compliance box—they create a better online experience for everyone, including older adults, people using assistive technology, or even those on mobile devices with slow internet connections.

    How WAI Benefits Your Business

    For online businesses, embracing the principles of WAI and WCAG isn’t just about doing the right thing—it’s also a smart move. Here’s why:

    • Widen Your Audience: An accessible website reaches more users, including those with disabilities, older adults, and anyone relying on assistive tools.
    • Boost Your SEO: Search engines often favor accessible sites, as features like alt text and clear headings make it easier to crawl and index your content.
    • Avoid Legal Risks: In many regions, WCAG compliance is a legal requirement for public sector websites and a growing concern for private businesses facing accessibility lawsuits.
    • Improve User Experience: Accessibility best practices, such as logical structure and user-friendly forms, make browsing more enjoyable for all visitors.

    Getting Started with WAI’s Guidelines

    If you’re a business owner, web developer, or content creator, you might feel overwhelmed about meeting accessibility standards. Fortunately, WAI offers plenty of resources to guide you. Here are some steps to get started:

    1. Familiarize Yourself with WCAG: Review the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Start with Level A compliance and work your way to Level AA.
    2. Perform an Accessibility Audit: Use tools like Google Lighthouse or WAVE to check your website’s accessibility. These tools can identify issues like missing alt text, low color contrast, or navigation problems.
    3. Make Small, Impactful Changes: Begin by addressing the most critical issues. For example, ensure your site allows for keyboard navigation, add captions to videos, and improve text readability.
    4. Test with Real Users: Involve people with disabilities in testing your website. Their feedback is invaluable in spotting challenges and ensuring your site is truly accessible.

    WAI’s Global Impact

    WAI’s influence extends beyond individual businesses or websites, playing a critical role in setting international standards for web accessibility. Governments, educational institutions, and organizations worldwide often adopt WCAG as a benchmark for their digital content. This widespread adoption underscores how vital accessibility is to creating an inclusive online environment.

    By providing clear, actionable guidelines, WAI empowers developers and designers to create websites that serve the needs of a diverse audience—no matter their abilities.

    Why Accessibility is Everyone’s Responsibility

    WAI’s work reminds us that accessibility isn’t just a technical requirement—it’s about fairness, equality, and opening doors for everyone. When you make your website accessible, you’re contributing to a world where people of all abilities have the same opportunities to participate, learn, work, and thrive online.

    A Better Web for All

    The Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) is more than just a set of rules—it’s a movement to create a web that works for everyone. With its tools and guidelines, WAI helps businesses and developers make digital spaces inclusive and user-friendly. From the foundational principles of WCAG to the importance of meeting Level AA compliance, WAI’s contributions are shaping a more accessible internet.

    If you’re building a website or running an online business, following WAI’s guidance is essential. By embracing accessibility, you’re opening the door to more customers, improving the user experience, and contributing to a more welcoming, equitable digital world.

    Ready to make your website more accessible? Schedule a call with 216digital today for a briefing on how we can help you meet WAI standards and create a web experience that’s inclusive, compliant, and effective. Together, we can make your website a better place for everyone!

    Greg McNeil

    December 26, 2024
    WCAG Compliance
    POUR, W3C, WAI, Web Accessibility

  • Keyboard Navigation: A Guide to Accessible Web Testing

    Have you ever tried using the internet without a mouse?

    For millions of people, that’s not just a thought experiment—it’s how they navigate the internet every day. Whether it’s because of physical limitations, visual impairments, or using assistive tech, the keyboard is their main tool. But here’s the thing: if your website doesn’t work smoothly with a keyboard, you’re not just creating a frustrating experience—you’re leaving people behind. 

    So, how does your site stack up? Let’s dive into why keyboard navigation matters and how it plays a key role in building an accessible web.

    Why Keyboard Navigation Matters

    Keyboard navigation is a lifeline for users who can’t rely on a mouse due to physical limitations, visual impairments, or the use of assistive technologies. Moreover, it’s an excellent starting point for testing overall web accessibility. If your website works seamlessly with a keyboard, you’re likely on track to create an inclusive experience for all users.

    How to Navigate a Website with Keyboard Shortcuts

    Before you start testing your website’s accessibility, it’s helpful to understand the most common keyboard shortcuts users rely on. These shortcuts allow people to move through links, buttons, forms, and other interactive elements.

    • Tab Key: Moves focus to the next interactive element.
    • Shift + Tab: Moves focus to the previous element.
    • Enter or Spacebar: Activates a focused element, such as clicking a link or button.
    • Arrow Keys: Scroll through pages or navigate dropdown menus.
    • Escape (Esc): Closes modals, dropdowns, or pop-ups.
    • Ctrl + F: Opens a search bar (in most browsers) to find specific content on the page.

    For Mac users on Safari, enabling full keyboard navigation is a quick adjustment:

    1. Open Safari Preferences.
    2. Go to the Advanced tab.
    3. Check the box next to “Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage.”

    With these basics in mind, you’re ready to put your website to the test.

    Testing Your Website for Keyboard Navigation

    Keyboard testing doesn’t require fancy tools—just a keyboard, a browser, and a little know-how. Follow this step-by-step guide to evaluate your site’s accessibility.

    Start with the Basics: Can You Navigate Without a Mouse?

    Unplug your mouse and navigate through your homepage and other key pages using only the keyboard. Can you access all essential features and content?

    Check Focus Indicators

    Focus indicators are crucial for users who rely on visual cues. As you use the Tab key, ensure there’s a visible outline around the element currently in focus. Check for the following:

    • The focus indicator is easy to see and contrasts well with the background.
    • The focus moves logically through elements in the order they appear on the page.

    If the focus jumps around or disappears, it creates a frustrating experience for users.

    Test Interactive Elements

    Interactive elements like buttons, links, and form fields should be fully accessible. Specifically:

    • Can you submit a form using the Enter or Spacebar key?
    • Can you open and close modals or dropdown menus with the keyboard?
    • Do navigation menus function seamlessly?

    Verify Skip Navigation Links

    Skip navigation links allow users to bypass repetitive elements, like menus, and jump straight to the main content. To check this:

    • Ensure the skip navigation link is present and functional.
    • Verify it’s one of the first focusable elements when using the Tab key.

    Watch Out for Keyboard Traps

    Keyboard traps occur when users get stuck in an element, like a modal or widget, and can’t move forward. Ensure users can exit these areas by pressing the Escape key or tabbing out.

    Tips for Better Keyboard Navigation

    Creating an accessible website doesn’t happen by accident. Here are a few tips to enhance keyboard navigation for all users:

    • Design with Focus in Mind: Use CSS to style focus outlines for clarity and visibility. Avoid removing focus outlines entirely.
    • Ensure Logical Focus Order: Use semantic HTML (e.g., <button> and <a>) and avoid custom elements that might disrupt natural focus flow.
    • Leverage ARIA Roles and Labels: Use ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and labels to make custom components like sliders or dropdowns keyboard accessible.
    • Test Regularly: Accessibility is not a one-and-done task. Regular testing ensures your website stays accessible as it evolves.

    Common Challenges and How to Address Them

    Even with the best intentions, challenges may arise. Here are some common issues and solutions:

    • Invisible Focus: Use the :focus pseudo-class in CSS to style interactive elements for better visibility.
    • Complex Widgets: Components like carousels or accordions can lack keyboard support. Build these elements with accessibility in mind or use accessible libraries.
    • Poorly Labeled Links: Ensure all links and buttons have clear, descriptive text or labels so users know what action they’ll perform.

    Why Focus on Keyboard Navigation?

    Beyond accessibility, testing your website for keyboard navigation improves overall user experience and usability. Keyboard accessibility is often a foundation for ensuring compatibility with screen readers and other assistive technologies. If your website works well for a keyboard user, it’s likely on its way to meeting broader accessibility standards like WCAG 2.1.

    Next Steps: Make Your Website Keyboard-Accessible

    Keyboard navigation is more than just a best practice—it’s a cornerstone of inclusive design that invites everyone to participate fully on the web. By ensuring your site is keyboard-accessible, you create a welcoming experience for users of all abilities, reinforce your brand’s commitment to accessibility, and lay a strong foundation for broader ADA compliance.

    If you’re ready to take the next step toward digital inclusion, reach out to 216digital to schedule an ADA briefing. We’ll help you assess your website, develop a tailored plan, and guide you through the process of building an online presence that works for everyone. Don’t wait—contact us today and let’s make the internet a more accessible place together.

    Greg McNeil

    December 24, 2024
    How-to Guides, Testing & Remediation
    Accessibility testing, keyboard accessibility, Keyboard Navigation, User Experience, Web Accessibility

  • Accessibility Tax Credit: A Boost for Small Businesses

    Web accessibility is becoming a bigger focus for businesses of all sizes. Not only is it about doing the right thing ethically, but it also helps avoid legal issues. Still, many small businesses hesitate to make accessibility improvements because they worry the costs will be too much. What many don’t realize is there’s a tax credit designed to ease those expenses: the Disabled Access Credit, often called the Web Accessibility Tax Credit. This lesser-known benefit can lighten the financial load while encouraging inclusivity. Let’s break down this tax credit, how it works, and how small businesses can use it to set themselves up for long-term success.

    Understanding the Web Accessibility Tax Credit

    The Disabled Access Credit, outlined in Section 44 of the IRS Code, is a federal tax credit available to eligible small businesses. It’s there to help cover costs related to becoming ADA-compliant. While the ADA is often associated with physical accommodations like wheelchair ramps or accessible restrooms, it also applies to digital spaces. That means the credit can be used for website updates to meet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) —the technical standards for making digital content inclusive.

    For small businesses, this tax credit can make a big difference. Whether you’re hiring someone to do an accessibility audit or purchasing software to improve your site’s functionality, those costs can add up fast. By using the Disabled Access Credit, you can make these improvements much more affordable, creating a welcoming online space for all users.

    Why the Accessibility Tax Credit Is a Hidden Gem

    Despite its benefits, the Disabled Access Credit isn’t widely used. Part of the reason is that many small business owners simply aren’t aware it exists. Others assume it only applies to physical accessibility upgrades, like installing ramps or widening doorways. But the IRS has made it clear—digital accessibility counts too.

    This means countless small businesses miss out on a financial boost that could:

    • Offset Accessibility Costs: The credit covers up to 50% of eligible expenses, so you can make improvements without straining your budget.
    • Invest in Long-Term Benefits: Accessibility often leads to better user experiences, which helps keep customers coming back.
    • Reduce Legal Risks: Proactively addressing accessibility can protect your business from costly lawsuits and reputational damage.

    With websites being such a vital part of modern business, making yours accessible can open doors to new audiences and opportunities.

    Eligibility Criteria: Does Your Business Qualify?

    Not every business can take advantage of the Web Accessibility Tax Credit. Here’s a quick look at the criteria:

    • Small Business Status: Your business must have annual gross receipts of $1 million or less from the previous year OR employ 30 or fewer full-time employees.
    • Qualifying Expenses: Costs related to removing barriers for people with disabilities—such as making your website WCAG-compliant—are covered.
    • Non-Profit Exclusion: Unfortunately, nonprofits don’t qualify for this credit.

    If you meet these requirements, you’re in a great position to benefit. Even if you’re close to the revenue or employee threshold, it’s worth double-checking your records to make sure you don’t miss out.

    Qualifying Expenses: What Can the Accessibility Tax Credit Cover?

    The Disabled Access Credit can cover 50% of eligible expenses over $250, up to a maximum of $5,000 annually. Here are some common expenses that qualify:

    • Accessibility Audits: Costs for professional evaluations, including both automated and manual testing of your website.
    • Website Modifications: Updates like improved navigation, keyboard functionality, and adding alt text for images.
    • Assistive Technology: Tools like screen readers or captioning software for users with disabilities.
    • Training: Employee training on accessibility best practices to maintain compliance over time.

    For example, if you spend $7,000 on a full accessibility overhaul, subtracting the first $250 leaves $6,750. Applying the 50% credit gives you $3,375 back—a significant savings that can go a long way for a small business.

    Steps to Claim the Web Accessibility Tax Credit

    Claiming the Disabled Access Credit might sound tricky, but it’s simpler than you think:

    1. Talk to a Tax Professional: An accountant or tax advisor familiar with small business tax incentives can confirm your eligibility, guide you through documentation, and suggest the best approach to claiming the credit.
    2. Keep Track of Expenses: Save all receipts and invoices for accessibility-related costs, from software to consultant fees.
    3. File IRS Form 8826: Attach this form to your annual tax return to claim the credit. Ensure all figures are accurate and supported by the documentation you’ve collected.
    4. Consider a Phased Approach: If your total accessibility costs exceed $10,250 in a single year, you may wish to spread your projects across multiple tax years to maximize the annual $5,000 credit. This strategy ensures you continually invest in accessibility without losing out on potential credits.

    How Accessibility Enhances Your Business

    Some business owners see accessibility as just another expense, but it’s actually a smart investment. Here’s why:

    • Reach a Bigger Audience: Around 28.7% of U.S. adults have some disability. Making your site accessible means you’re welcoming a large and often overlooked customer base.
    • Improve SEO: Accessibility best practices—like clear headings and descriptive alt text—can also boost your search engine rankings.
    • Enhance User Experience: Clear navigation, labeled buttons, and proper color contrast benefit all users, not just those with disabilities.
    • Prepare for the Future: ADA-related lawsuits are on the rise. Staying on top of accessibility now can save you legal headaches later.

    By prioritizing accessibility, you’re not just checking a box—you’re making a strategic move that benefits your customers and your business.

    Practical Tips for Getting Started

    If you’re ready to take the plunge into web accessibility and leverage the available tax credit, here are some steps you can take right now:

    1. Perform an Accessibility Audit: Use either free automated tools or hire an accessibility consultant to identify your biggest compliance gaps. This will give you a clear roadmap of where you need to make improvements.
    2. Set a Budget: Determine how much you can invest and calculate how much of that can be offset by the Disabled Access Credit.
    3. Partner with Experts: From web developers specializing in accessible design to training programs that teach your staff how to update content accessibly, a range of expert services can expedite and enhance your compliance efforts.
    4. Monitor Progress: Web accessibility isn’t a one-and-done task. Standards evolve, and so do websites. Continually test, update, and refine to stay compliant and maintain a user-friendly experience.

    Final Thoughts: A Win-Win Opportunity

    The Web Accessibility Tax Credit is a powerful tool that can help small businesses build inclusive, user-friendly websites without taking on the entire financial burden. From improving customer satisfaction to staying compliant with ADA regulations, accessibility has benefits that go far beyond the tax credit.

    Ready to get started? Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital today. Let us help you create an accessible website that strengthens your brand, expands your audience, and positions your business for success.

    Greg McNeil

    December 23, 2024
    The Benefits of Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Remediation
    accessibility tax credit, Disabled Access Credit, tax credit, Web Accessibility

  • Why Website Accessibility Should Your New Year’s Resolution

    As each New Year begins, we all look for ways to improve. Some people aim to eat healthier or learn a new skill. Others plan to grow their business or find new ways to help their community. This year, consider making website accessibility your top goal. By doing so, you can help create a more inclusive online experience while also boosting your company’s success. In this article, we will look at why website accessibility matters, how it helps your business, and what steps you can take to get started.

    What Is Website Accessibility?

    When people talk about website accessibility, they are talking about making sure that everyone can use a website. This means people who are blind, have low vision, are deaf, have hearing loss, or have other disabilities. For example, many users rely on screen readers to read text out loud if they cannot see the screen well. Others may navigate only with a keyboard if they have trouble using a mouse.

    Making your site accessible helps all users find the information they need. It also shows that you respect and value every visitor. Most importantly, it creates an inclusive online space where everyone can participate.

    Why Focus on Website Accessibility?

    Inclusivity

    One main reason to focus on website accessibility is to make sure people with disabilities have the same chances as everyone else. It can feel frustrating when someone cannot use a website because images don’t have text descriptions or the site requires the user to click small buttons they can’t see. By updating your site to be accessible, you send a message that you care about all visitors.

    Better User Experience

    Another reason to care about website accessibility is that it improves the user experience for everyone. For example, providing clear and simple navigation helps people with vision or mobility issues. But it also allows users on mobile phones who want easy buttons and menus. By making your site clear, organized, and simple, you help all visitors find what they need faster.

    Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

    Many of the steps you take to improve website accessibility also make your site more search-engine friendly. Search engines like Google look for well-structured content, headings, and alternative text for images. These are the same features that help people who use screen readers. As a result, when you improve your site’s accessibility, you can also see a boost in your SEO. This can lead to more site visitors and potential customers.

    Avoiding Legal Risks

    In some places, it is the law that businesses must make reasonable efforts to ensure website accessibility. If a site is inaccessible, there could be legal consequences, such as lawsuits or fines. By taking the time to keep your site accessible, you protect your business from these risks.

    Future-Proofing Your Website

    Staying on top of website accessibility helps future-proof your site as technology changes. When new devices or tools come out, users with disabilities may rely on them to access the web. A site that follows best practices for accessibility will likely work well with new devices and software.

    Steps for Getting Started with Website Accessibility

    1. Conduct an Accessibility Audit

    A good place to start with website accessibility is to run an accessibility audit. This can show you where your site is working well and where you need to improve. You can use online tools like WAVE Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool or Google Lighthouse to scan your web pages. These tools will point out errors, like missing image text or poor color contrast.

    • Check for Alt Text: One of the first things these tools look for is alt text for images. This text should describe the image so that people using screen readers know what it shows.
    • Inspect Headings: Proper headings (H1, H2, H3, etc.) make it easier for users and search engines to understand your content. They also help screen readers tell listeners what section of the page they’re on.

    2. Improve Color Contrast

    Many people have trouble reading text if the colors do not have enough contrast. For instance, gray text on a white background can be hard to see, even for people without vision disabilities. Try using a tool like WebAIM’s Color Contrast Checker to make sure your text stands out from the background.

    3. Make Your Site Keyboard-Friendly

    Some people cannot use a mouse. Instead, they use the keyboard to move from button to button on a page. Make sure that all interactive parts of your site, such as links and forms, can be reached and used by pressing Tab or the arrow keys. You can test this by trying to use your site without a mouse.

    4. Use Clear Labels and Instructions

    Forms, buttons, and links should have labels that tell people what they do. For example, avoid using a button that says “Click Here.” Instead, use a phrase like “Sign Up for Our Newsletter.” This helps visitors understand what action they’re taking. It also helps users who rely on screen readers since the screen reader will say the label out loud.

    5. Provide Captions and Transcripts

    If you have videos or audio content on your site, make sure you have captions for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. You can also provide written transcripts. This way, all users can understand your content, even if they cannot hear the audio.

    6. Follow the WCAG Guidelines

    The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)  offer detailed advice on how to make sites more accessible. They cover things like color contrast, text size, and how to handle media. While the guidelines can be lengthy, you don’t need to tackle everything simultaneously. Pick the biggest problems first, then work on the rest over time.

    Technical Explanations in Simple Terms

    • Screen Readers: These programs read text on a screen out loud. People who cannot see well often rely on them to use the web. If your site lacks alt text or uses odd layouts, it can confuse screen readers.
    • ARIA Labels: These are extra bits of code that tell assistive technologies how to treat specific parts of a website. They are used when basic HTML tags aren’t enough to explain what something is or does.
    • Semantic HTML: This means using HTML tags the way they were meant to be used. For example, using the <header> tag for your header and <main> for your main content. Semantic HTML makes reading your site easier for browsers and assistive tools.

    Links to Additional Resources

    • W3C Web Accessibility Initiative: This is the group that creates the official guidelines on web accessibility.
    • WebAIM: They offer articles, tools, and services to improve accessibility.
    • The A11Y Project: A community-driven site with accessibility resources, tips, and tools.
    • National Center on Disability and Access to Education (NCDAE): Provides resources on creating accessible web content for education and beyond.

    Embracing Accessibility as a Competitive Advantage

    Improving website accessibility can make you stand out from your competition. People notice when a site is easy to use and welcoming. They are also likely to return if they had a good first experience. In today’s online world, building a site and hoping for the best is not enough. Making it accessible can bring new customers and keep the ones you already have happy.

    Committing to Website Accessibility for 2025

    Focusing on website accessibility sets you up for long-term success. By making your site inclusive, you show you care about all visitors, protect your business from legal risks, and improve SEO while creating a more welcoming internet for everyone.

    Start the New Year with an accessibility audit and tackle high-impact fixes like adding alt text, improving contrast, and ensuring keyboard navigation. Each step brings you closer to a more inclusive and future-proof site.

    Ready to take action? Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital today. Let us help you build a compliant and inclusive digital presence for 2025 and beyond!

    Greg McNeil

    December 20, 2024
    The Benefits of Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Remediation
    2025, New Year's Resolution, Web Accessibility, Website Accessibility

  • Play Your Part: Role-Based Advice for Web Accessibility

    When you first dive into web accessibility, it’s completely normal to feel a bit overwhelmed—there are so many things to consider. But making sure your website works for everyone isn’t just a one-time fix; it’s a group effort that involves every role on your team. Developers, designers, content creators, marketers, and website owners all contribute their own strengths and insights. When everyone’s efforts line up, you create a smooth, inclusive experience for all your users.

    This guide is for teams who are already working on—or are fully committed to—improving their websites. It’s packed with practical, role-specific tips to help you approach accessibility in a way that’s both strategic and effective. Whether you’re refining your code, fine-tuning your visuals, crafting inclusive content, or ensuring your brand message is accessible, you’ll find helpful, targeted advice for your particular responsibilities. Together, these steps ensure your site meets the needs of every user while staying on top of WCAG compliance. Let’s jump in and see how each role plays a part in building a more accessible web.

    Developers: Building the Accessible Foundation

    Developers form the core of any website—they’re the ones who take an idea and turn it into a working reality. When it comes to WCAG compliance, the quality of your code truly matters. By following accessibility best practices from the get-go, you help guarantee that everyone can use your site, right from the start.

    Practical Tips for Developers

    Semantic HTML and Proper Structure

    Use semantic HTML elements like <header>, <nav>, <main>, and <footer> to support screen readers and other assistive tech. Keep headings and landmarks organized, so users can navigate your site with ease.

    Keyboard Navigation

    Make sure all interactive elements—buttons, links, and form fields—work smoothly using just a keyboard. This isn’t just about meeting standards; it’s also a big help to people with motor impairments who can’t rely on a mouse.

    ARIA Attributes

    ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes can add valuable context, but use them wisely. Overdoing it can confuse rather than help.

    Robust Error Handling

    Provide clear, accessible error messages and confirmations for form submissions. When users understand what went wrong and how to fix it, they’re more likely to stay engaged.

    By building accessibility directly into your code, you set a strong foundation for WCAG compliance and create a reliable platform that benefits every other role on your team.

    Graphic Designers: Creating Inclusive Visuals

    Graphic designers can help shape accessibility by making sure the website’s visual elements are both attractive and functional. You don’t have to sacrifice creativity for inclusivity—instead, design with everyone’s needs in mind.

    Practical Tips for Graphic Designers

    Color Contrast

    Ensure there’s enough contrast between text and background elements. Check your color choices against WCAG guidelines so people with low vision or color blindness can still see everything clearly.

    Scalable Designs

    Plan for responsive and scalable design. Users who rely on screen magnification should still see a layout that’s visually appealing and makes sense.

    Accessible Icons and Imagery

    Give icons and images proper alt text, and avoid using color alone to convey meaning. This helps users who depend on screen readers understand your site’s visuals.

    Consistent Design Patterns

    Reusable design elements and predictable navigation make it easier for everyone, including those with disabilities, to find their way around.

    By focusing on inclusive visuals, you ensure the site looks great and works smoothly—even for those using assistive technologies—moving you one step closer to WCAG compliance.

    Content Creators: Writing for All Audiences

    Your words matter. As a content creator, it’s your job to make sure the text on your website is clear, easy to understand, and accessible to everyone. Inclusive content goes beyond grammar and style; it also means structuring your writing to support people with different abilities.

    Practical Tips for Content Creators

    Plain Language

    Keep your language simple and direct. Steer clear of jargon or overly complex sentences so users of all backgrounds and reading levels can follow along.

    Heading Hierarchies and Lists

    Break content into logical sections with headings, bullet points, and numbered lists. Many users rely on these elements to “jump” between sections and navigate quickly.

    Descriptive Links

    Swap out vague phrases like “click here” for links that clearly describe the destination. This small change can make a huge difference in accessibility.

    Closed Captions and Transcripts

    For videos and podcasts, always provide captions and transcripts. This ensures that users who are deaf or hard of hearing don’t miss out on any information.

    By considering everyone’s needs when writing content, you help make your site more engaging, accessible, and in line with WCAG standards.

    Marketers: Promoting Accessibility as a Brand Value

    Marketers bridge the gap between the company and its audience. When you emphasize accessibility in your messaging, you’re not just showing you meet the guidelines—you’re proving you care. Highlighting your commitment to WCAG compliance can foster trust, build loyalty, and boost your brand’s reputation.

    Practical Tips for Marketers

    Inclusive Messaging

    Talk openly about your brand’s dedication to accessibility. Use language that’s positive, empathetic, and respectful, making it clear that you value inclusivity.

    Transparent Policies

    Publish your accessibility statements and share your ongoing efforts. This honesty reassures people with disabilities and shows your brand is serious about doing the right thing.

    Social Media and Email Marketing

    Ensure your emails, ads, and social posts are accessible, too. Add alt text to images, use clear language, and include descriptive hashtags so everyone can participate.

    Continuous Feedback

    Invite users to share their thoughts on your site’s accessibility. By listening and improving, you show that your commitment to WCAG compliance isn’t just talk.

    When marketers celebrate their brand’s accessibility journey, they create a positive narrative that resonates with a wide, diverse audience and strengthens brand loyalty.

    Website Owners: Setting the Vision and Investing in Ongoing Compliance

    As a website owner, you’re the one steering the ship in terms of resources, priorities, and long-term strategy. Achieving WCAG compliance isn’t something you do once and forget—it’s a continuous process. Owners need to keep accessibility front and center, provide the right tools, and foster a culture that values inclusive design.

    Practical Tips for Website Owners

    Leadership and Accountability

    Make accessibility a non-negotiable core value. By setting clear expectations and holding everyone accountable, you empower each team member to do their part.

    Budget for Accessibility

    Invest in accessibility tools, auditing services, and training. Recognize that these efforts aren’t just expenses—they add value, protect you from legal risks, and improve user experience.

    Regular Audits and Updates

    Accessibility changes over time. Stay on top of it by revisiting your site regularly and making improvements as standards and user needs evolve.

    Team Training

    Tap into resources like 216digital’s web accessibility training to give your team the skills they need. By training developers, designers, content creators, and marketers, you ensure everyone’s working together toward WCAG compliance.

    By providing clear leadership and long-term support, you set the stage for ongoing success. Accessibility becomes everyone’s priority, not just another item on a checklist.

    Collaboration and Continuous Improvement

    The journey to WCAG compliance isn’t a straight line—it’s a continuous loop of learning, adapting, and improving. When each person on your team understands their unique role and how it fits into the bigger picture, the result is a cohesive, user-friendly experience that truly works for everyone.

    This is where a comprehensive training resource like the one from 216digital comes in handy. By investing in accessibility training that’s tailored to each role, you make sure every team member feels confident and supported. Developers learn best practices for semantic code, designers refine their approach to inclusive visuals, content creators craft language everyone can understand, and marketers become champions of accessibility. As a website owner, you can rest easy knowing your entire team is dedicated to meeting and maintaining WCAG compliance.

    Remember, accessibility isn’t a final destination—it’s an ongoing journey. Working together and following these role-specific tips will help you build sites that aren’t just legally compliant, but genuinely welcoming to every visitor. This approach enhances trust, expands your audience, and reinforces your brand’s good name.

    Ready to take the next step? Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital through the contact form below. Let’s join forces to create a web experience that’s truly inclusive for all.

    Greg McNeil

    December 19, 2024
    WCAG Compliance
    Accessibility, ADA Compliance, Graphic Designer, Marketer, Web Accessibility, web developers, Website Accessibility

  • Measuring Accessibility: How It Impacts Marketing Goals

    You’ve invested time, effort, and resources into making your website accessible—now what? Whether you’ve completed web accessibility remediation or are actively planning it, the next step is understanding how these changes impact your business goals. Accessibility improvements aren’t just about compliance; they’re about driving measurable results. From website traffic to engagement and conversion rates, every change you make has the potential to influence key marketing metrics.

    But how do you connect the dots between accessibility and performance? Measuring the impact of your efforts can provide powerful insights, helping you refine your strategy and justify the investment. Below, we’ll explore which core metrics to watch, how to set up effective measurement techniques, and how to interpret these findings so that they can shape your ongoing marketing strategy.

    Understanding the Marketing Payoff of Accessibility Improvements

    When you enhance your site to be more accessible—maybe by improving color contrast, refining navigation for keyboard users, adding descriptive alt text to images, or ensuring multimedia content includes transcripts and captions—you’re helping visitors of all abilities have a smoother, more intuitive experience. While that’s a worthy goal in itself, these improvements can also influence how people engage with your brand online.

    A More Welcoming Experience for Everyone

    Accessibility isn’t only for users with disabilities; often, making content easier to parse benefits all visitors. A cleaner interface, clearer calls-to-action, and faster loading times can reduce frustration and encourage visitors to stay longer, explore more deeply, and trust your brand’s commitment to serving them.

    Building on Existing Marketing Foundations

    If you’ve already fine-tuned SEO, user experience (UX) design, or content marketing, accessibility improvements can boost the effectiveness of these efforts. For instance, when images have descriptive alt text, it doesn’t just help screen reader users—it also can support better image search rankings. In short, accessibility can amplify the impact of the marketing strategies you’ve worked hard to build.

    Key Marketing Metrics to Monitor

    To measure how accessibility changes influence your marketing goals, focus on core metrics that tell a story about user behavior, engagement, and conversion. Before implementing changes, establish benchmarks for these metrics so you can accurately track growth over time.

    1. Website Traffic

    Your site’s overall traffic and traffic sources can signal whether accessibility is drawing in new users or encouraging return visits. After implementing accessibility improvements, compare monthly or quarterly traffic data to your benchmarks. If the number of unique visitors increases or if you see a rise in organic search traffic, it may be partly due to your site becoming easier to navigate for all users, including those who rely on assistive technologies.

    2. Bounce Rate

    A high bounce rate often indicates visitors didn’t find what they were looking for or had trouble engaging with the page. Accessibility refinements—like making interactive elements more intuitive and ensuring readable text—can encourage visitors to explore more pages and stay longer. If your bounce rate drops after accessibility updates, that’s a strong indicator you’re delivering a better initial user experience.

    3. Conversion Rates

    Whether you want visitors to fill out a form, sign up for a newsletter, or complete a purchase, conversion rates show how effectively your website turns casual visitors into engaged participants or customers. Accessibility improvements can streamline this path, removing friction that might have previously deterred some users. Look for upticks in completed forms, successful transactions, or sign-ups following the changes you’ve made.

    4. Engagement Metrics

    Time on site, pages per session, and the frequency of return visits all shine a light on how interested and comfortable users are once they arrive. Accessibility-focused features like captioned videos, properly structured headings, or easily clickable buttons can create a more enjoyable browsing experience. Over time, an increase in these engagement metrics can be traced back to the site’s enhanced usability.

    Methods to Measure and Attribute Results

    Once you know which metrics to prioritize, it’s time to implement a measurement plan that can show the direct or indirect influence of your accessibility initiatives. Below are several methods and tools that can help you gather meaningful data.

    1. Benchmarking Before and After Changes

    Before rolling out your accessibility improvements, use tools like Google Analytics to record baseline metrics. These might include average monthly traffic, typical bounce rate, conversion funnels, and standard engagement levels. After the changes have been in place for a set period—often a few weeks or months—compare the new data against your benchmarks. Any positive shifts can help you see how your accessibility efforts are contributing to better outcomes.

    2. A/B Testing Specific Elements

    If you’re still refining your approach, consider testing pages or features. For instance, try presenting one version of a landing page with enhanced accessibility features (clear labeling, streamlined forms, strong color contrast) and another version with fewer improvements. Monitor which variant achieves higher conversion rates or lower bounce rates. By isolating certain features, you can identify which specific accessibility enhancements resonate most powerfully with users.

    3. Reviewing Analytics on Assistive Technology Usage

    Some analytics platforms and specialized tools can help you understand how users with assistive technologies, like screen readers, interact with your site. While you won’t often see these visitors singled out in basic analytics reports, certain surveys or session recordings (always anonymized and with proper privacy considerations) might reveal patterns in navigation. If more visitors using keyboard-only navigation or screen readers are successfully completing key actions, that’s a compelling sign your accessibility changes are having a positive effect.

    4. Direct User Feedback and Surveys

    Numbers are crucial, but qualitative feedback can provide context. Consider reaching out to your audience through surveys or feedback forms that specifically ask about the site’s usability and clarity. If visitors comment that it’s easier to find products or read blog posts since recent updates, that personal insight can validate your quantitative data. Even an open-ended prompt like “How can we make our site more user-friendly?” may yield telling feedback. Better yet, if you have a dedicated user base that includes people who rely on assistive technologies, invite them to share their experiences. Their insights can help explain why certain metrics changed—and suggest new opportunities for improvement.

    5. Accessibility Testing Tools and Audits

    Tools like WAVE and Lighthouse can run automated checks to highlight where your site excels and where it might still be falling short on accessibility standards. These audits can’t directly tell you how conversions or bounce rates change, but they can ensure that you’re making genuine, meaningful improvements to the user experience. By regularly auditing, you maintain a level of quality that can translate into better marketing performance over time.

    Integrating Accessibility into Your Ongoing Marketing Strategy

    For those who’ve completed accessibility remediation or are deep into the planning process, it’s important to view these changes not as a one-time project, but as a continuous element of your online presence. To keep accessibility efforts aligned with your marketing goals:

    1. Make Accessibility a Standard Part of Your Workflow

    Rather than seeing accessibility as a separate task, integrate it into your content creation, campaign planning, and website updates. That way, new blog posts, landing pages, and marketing materials will be accessible from the start, ensuring long-term consistency.

    2. Train Your Team on Best Practices

    Share guidelines and tips with everyone involved in your marketing and website development. When the whole team understands the importance of descriptive link text, proper heading structure, and inclusive media formats, accessibility becomes second nature—and its marketing benefits compound over time.

    3. Keep Monitoring and Iterating

    Markets shift, user expectations evolve, and technology changes. Make it a habit to review accessibility metrics alongside other key marketing KPIs. If conversions start to plateau, examine whether new accessibility enhancements could remove a new barrier. As you refine your approach, keep using data to inform your next steps.

    The Bigger Picture: Trust, Loyalty, and Growth

    At its core, effective accessibility improvements help you create a site that’s genuinely welcoming. It’s about minimizing frustration, simplifying navigation, and making it easier for all visitors—whether they have a disability or not—to connect with your content and your brand.

    By actively measuring the impact of these changes, you show that you’re not just making improvements as a formality. You’re committed to understanding their effect and using that insight to guide your marketing strategy forward. Over time, this transparency and responsiveness can enhance your reputation, build trust, and foster loyalty, creating a multiplier effect on your growth.

    If you haven’t yet started your journey toward web accessibility, now is the time to take the first step. Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital using the contact form below, and let us help you create a more inclusive and impactful digital presence.

    Greg McNeil

    December 18, 2024
    The Benefits of Web Accessibility
    Accessibility, digital accessibility, KPI, Marketing, Website Accessibility

  • Accessibility for All: Strategies for Every Step of Your Journey

    As 2025 begins, it brings a fresh chance to make the digital world more welcoming for everyone. Accessibility isn’t just about compliance—it’s about creating online spaces that feel inviting and easy to use for all. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to polish your existing efforts, there’s always room to grow. By focusing on small, steady improvements and putting user needs at the center, you can create something that truly works for everyone.

    Getting Started: Understanding the Basics

    Starting something new can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. Many organizations are just beginning their accessibility journey, and that’s okay. The first step is understanding why accessibility matters. After that, it’s all about taking simple, practical steps to meet the needs of people with disabilities.

    What is Digital Accessibility?

    Digital accessibility means making sure your website or app works for everyone, including people with disabilities. These include visual, hearing, cognitive, or mobility challenges. By focusing on accessibility, you’re not only helping people who rely on assistive technology like screen readers or voice commands—you’re making your site better for everyone.

    The WCAG Guidelines: Your Roadmap to Accessibility

    The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are a great starting point. Created by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), these guidelines break into four easy-to-understand principles:

    • Perceivable: Make sure people can perceive your content. For example, add text descriptions for images and captions for videos.
    • Operable: Users should be able to interact with your site using different tools, like a keyboard or voice commands.
    • Understandable: Keep content clear and easy to navigate.
    • Robust: Make your site compatible with today’s tools and tomorrow’s technology.

    These principles are your guide to building an inclusive site.

    Quick Wins for Improving Accessibility

    If you’re ready to take action, start small. Here are some simple changes that can make a big difference:

    • Alt Text for Images: Add brief, clear descriptions to all images. This helps users who can’t see the images understand what’s there.
    • Video Captions: Always include captions. They’re a must for people who are deaf or hard of hearing and helpful for anyone watching videos without sound.
    • Color Contrast: Ensure your text stands out from the background. This makes it easier for everyone to read, especially those with visual impairments.
    • Keyboard Navigation: Make sure all site functions can be used with just a keyboard. This is essential for users with mobility challenges.

    These quick wins are easy to implement and can have an immediate impact.

    Refining Your Strategy: Policies and Processes

    Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to think bigger. This means setting goals, creating policies, and making accessibility part of your routine.

    Establish Clear Accessibility Policies

    Write down your accessibility goals and plans. This keeps everyone on the same page. Your policy should outline what standards you’re following (like WCAG) and how you’ll measure success. A clear plan helps your team stay focused and committed.

    Training and Awareness

    Accessibility is a team effort. Train your designers, developers, and content creators on best practices. For instance, teach designers to create layouts that are easy to navigate and show writers how to craft accessible content. These small efforts add up to big improvements.

    User Testing and Feedback

    Test your site with people who use assistive technologies. They’ll help you spot issues you might miss. Even if you follow all the guidelines, real-world feedback is invaluable.

    Scaling Your Efforts: Advanced Solutions for Accessibility

    As your organization grows, your accessibility efforts can too. Here are some ideas for taking things to the next level:

    Accessibility Center of Excellence

    For larger organizations, consider creating a team dedicated to accessibility. This group can handle audits, provide training, and ensure best practices are followed. Making accessibility part of your culture keeps it at the forefront.

    Automation and Tools

    Manually checking every page for accessibility issues can be tough. Tools like WAVE and Google Lighthouse can help. They quickly identify problems and suggest fixes. But remember, these tools work best alongside manual reviews and user feedback.

    Leading Innovations and Setting Industry Standards

    Once you’ve mastered the basics, consider pushing boundaries. Could voice navigation help your users? Are there new technologies you can try? Sharing what you learn and advocating for accessibility can inspire others in your industry.

    Moving Forward: Accessibility as an Ongoing Process

    Accessibility isn’t a one-time task. As technology changes, so do the needs of your users. Regular updates and reviews keep your site inclusive. Services like Accessibility Radar (a11y.Radar) can help by providing ongoing monitoring and insights to maintain compliance. Stay informed about changes to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and WCAG guidelines. By staying proactive, you’ll ensure your site works for everyone.

    Final Thoughts

    Making your digital space accessible isn’t just the right thing to do—it’s smart. Start with small changes and build from there. Think of accessibility as a journey, not a destination. Every step forward makes the internet a better place for everyone.

    Take action now, plan for the future, and keep innovating. The work you do today will make a lasting difference. Let’s build a more inclusive web together. Schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital to start your journey towards digital accessibility. Use the contact form below to get started.

    Greg McNeil

    December 17, 2024
    Testing & Remediation
    Accessibility, Accessibility Remediation, ADA Compliance, WCAG, Website Accessibility

  • How to Test a Website for Accessibility

    Making sure your website works for everyone, including people with disabilities, isn’t just the right thing to do—it’s essential. Accessibility testing helps you find and fix issues that could make your site tough to use for people with visual, hearing, cognitive, or mobility impairments. Whether you’re a web developer, IT pro, or content creator, knowing how to test for accessibility can save you headaches—and money—later.

    In this guide, we’ll cover some simple, effective ways to check your site’s accessibility. Don’t worry; you don’t need to be an expert to get started. Let’s dive in!

    Why Website Accessibility Testing Matters

    Accessibility testing ensures your website is welcoming to everyone, regardless of their abilities. It also helps you stay in line with important standards like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and legal requirements like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

    But it’s not just about compliance—it’s about creating a better experience for all your users. For example:

    • Clear, organized content helps screen readers and makes reading easier for everyone.
    • Good color contrast improves visibility, whether you’re in bright sunlight or a dim room.
    • Keyboard-friendly navigation benefits people who can’t use a mouse and even power users who prefer shortcuts.

    Accessibility doesn’t just check a box—it enhances your site for everyone.

    Quick Accessibility Testing Methods

    You don’t need a deep dive into the world of accessibility to start testing your website. There are three main ways to test:

    1. Automated Testing
    2. Manual Testing
    3. Assistive Technology Testing

    Each method offers unique insights. Using them together? That’s your golden ticket to a more accessible site.

    Automated Accessibility Testing

    Automated tools are perfect for a quick scan. They flag common issues like missing alt text, messy headings, or poor color contrast. Think of them as a helpful starting point, not the end-all solution.

    Here are a few tools to get you started:

    • WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool): This browser extension highlights issues like missing alt text and improper ARIA attributes. Bonus: It’s free and super easy to use.
    • Google Lighthouse: Built right into Chrome’s DevTools, it gives your site an accessibility score and helpful feedback.
    • WebAIM’s Contrast Checker: This tool ensures your text and background colors meet WCAG’s contrast requirements.

    Pro Tip: Automated tools are great, but they’re not perfect. They might miss subtler issues or flag things that aren’t actually problems. Treat them as step one, not the whole process.

    Manual Accessibility Testing

    Sometimes, you need a human touch. Manual testing simulates real-world user experiences to catch what tools can’t.

    Try These Tests:

    • Keyboard Navigation Test:
      • Use the Tab key to move around your site. Can you access every link, button, and form?
      • Is there a visible focus indicator (like a highlight) on selected elements?
      • Does the navigation flow make sense?
      • If you can’t complete tasks like filling out a form or navigating menus, there’s work to do.
    • Color Contrast Test:
      • Use WebAIM’s Contrast Checker to make sure your text is easy to read against its background.
      • Aim for a 4.5:1 contrast ratio for normal text and 3:1 for large text (18px or larger).
    • Alt Text for Images:
      • Check your images. Does the alt text describe their content or purpose?
      • Decorative images? They should have empty alt text (e.g., alt=””).
    • Forms and Error Messages:
      • Are form labels clear?
      • Do error messages explain what went wrong and how to fix it?

    For further details on manual testing, please read our article “The Human Touch: Manual Testing for Web Accessibility.”

    Testing with Assistive Technologies

    If you want the real deal, test your site with the tools your users rely on. Screen readers like NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) offer invaluable insights into how accessible your site really is.

    What to Check:

    • Is the content reading in a logical order?
    • Are links clear and descriptive?
    • Does alt text accurately describe images?

    Testing with assistive tech gives you a firsthand look at your site’s usability.

    Common Accessibility Issues to Watch For

    As you test, keep an eye out for these usual suspects:

    • Missing or unhelpful alt text.
    • Low color contrast.
    • Skipped heading levels (like jumping from H2 to H4).
    • Keyboard traps where navigation gets stuck.
    • Forms without labels or clear error messages.
    • No visible focus indicators for buttons or links.

    The Limitations of Quick Tests

    Quick tests are awesome for a first pass, but they won’t catch everything. For example:

    • They might miss problems with interactive elements or dynamic content.
    • They don’t always account for users with cognitive disabilities.

    For a deeper dive, consider a professional audit. Experts can evaluate your site with advanced tools, manual reviews, and assistive tech to ensure you’re fully WCAG-compliant.

    Why Overlays Aren’t the Solution

    You might’ve seen tools promising quick fixes with overlays or widgets. Sounds tempting, right? But these “solutions” often create more problems than they solve.

    Here’s Why Overlays Fall Short:

    • They don’t address underlying code issues.
    • They can clash with screen readers and other assistive technologies.
    • They frustrate users instead of helping them.

    Real accessibility starts with your site’s design and development, not a temporary patch.

    Wrapping It Up: A Holistic Approach to Accessibility

    Testing your website for accessibility doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By starting with automated tools like WAVE or Google Lighthouse and layering in manual checks for keyboard navigation, color contrast, and assistive technology testing, you can create a more inclusive experience for all users.

    But remember, quick tests are just the beginning. Regular testing and professional audits ensure your website meets accessibility standards and provides the best possible user experience.

    If you’re ready to take your accessibility efforts to the next level, 216digital can help. Our team specializes in comprehensive accessibility solutions that go beyond surface fixes. Schedule an ADA briefing with us today by using the contact form below. Let’s work together to make your website accessible to everyone.

    Greg McNeil

    December 16, 2024
    How-to Guides, Testing & Remediation
    Accessibility, Accessibility Remediation, Accessibility testing, Web Accessibility Remediation, Website Accessibility

  • How to Prepare for EAA Compliance

    As a business owner or website operator, you’re probably familiar with the pressure to keep up with ever-changing digital regulations and standards. It might feel like you’ve just gotten comfortable with one set of rules, and suddenly, a new one appears on the horizon. That’s exactly the situation many are experiencing right now with the European Accessibility Act (EAA). If you’re serving customers in the European Union (EU), or simply want to reach a global audience without obstacles, it’s crucial to understand how this new set of guidelines could affect your online presence—and what you can do to stay on the right side of the law.

    Let’s face it: even if you’ve never thought much about web accessibility before, it’s becoming a must-have. Ensuring everyone, regardless of ability, can navigate your site or use your services isn’t just the “right thing” to do anymore. With the EAA coming into effect, it’s legally required for businesses that sell to or interact with European customers. And with so many potential buyers across borders, ignoring accessibility standards could mean turning people away—not just ethically, but commercially as well.

    Understanding the European Accessibility Act (EAA)

    At its core, the EAA is about ensuring people with disabilities have equal access to the same products and services as everyone else. Think of it as removing virtual “closed doors” and “too-high steps” on the internet. Instead of forcing customers with disabilities to struggle through poorly structured content, complicated checkout processes, or inaccessible multimedia, the EAA sets a baseline standard. By meeting these standards, you’re not just checking a legal box—you’re making your site friendlier to a much wider audience.

    Key Goals of the EAA

    • Consistent Accessibility Standards Across the EU: Rather than a patchwork of rules differing by country, the EAA aims for a unified, simpler standard that businesses can follow everywhere in Europe.
    • Enhancing Quality of Life: Every barrier you remove can help someone shop independently, learn without assistance, or find critical information on their own.
    • Removing Single Market Barriers: With a common standard, businesses can more easily enter multiple EU markets without recalibrating their approach for each country.

    Important Dates:

    • June 28, 2025: By this date, your digital platforms should comply with EAA requirements.
    • From 2025 Onward: Enforcement rolls out, meaning audits, penalties, and other legal consequences can follow if you haven’t prepared.

    Consequences of Ignoring Compliance

    If you’ve ever delayed a task until it became a crisis, you know how costly last-minute fixes can be. Non-compliance with the EAA can result in fines and other legal hassles. Beyond that, it can damage your reputation. Imagine a customer who can’t navigate your site because it’s not accessible. Not only might you lose that sale, but you could also create a negative impression that spreads through social media, reviews, or word-of-mouth. With global competition just a click away, failing to meet accessibility standards means risking trust, loyalty, and revenue.

    Building Your EAA Compliance Strategy

    If all this sounds daunting, don’t worry. Creating an EAA compliance strategy is like tackling any large project: break it down into steps, and take them one at a time. Even if you have minimal experience with web accessibility, you can follow a structured approach to ensure you’re ready by the deadlines.

    In-House or Outsource?

    First, decide if you want to handle these updates internally or bring in the pros. If you have a dedicated team comfortable with coding, design, and compliance issues, doing it yourself might help you build internal know-how. But remember, this requires time and training, and any mistakes can lead to rework.

    On the other hand, outsourcing to specialized agencies or consultants can jump-start your compliance efforts, reducing the risk of errors. Although it may cost more upfront, you’ll likely benefit from their expertise and time savings. Companies like 216digital can guide you, ensuring you don’t miss important details.

    Understanding Your Website’s Complexity

    Before making changes, you need a roadmap. Start with an accessibility audit. Free and paid tools can scan your site for issues like missing alt text for images, poor color contrasts, or navigation elements that are impossible to use without a mouse.

    Don’t forget manual checks—automated tools are great, but they can’t understand context the way a human can. Ask testers or colleagues to navigate your site using only a keyboard or a screen reader. Identify the places where they struggle, and note which areas must be fixed first. High-risk areas often include navigation menus, forms, and interactive content like product configurators or dropdown filters.

    SImplementing the Necessary Fixes

    Armed with a list of issues, it’s time to roll up your sleeves. Start with the basics:

    • Content Structure: Make sure your pages use headings logically. Include descriptive alt text so people using screen readers understand what an image shows.
    • Navigation: Include skip navigation links to help users jump past repetitive menus. Ensure that every link and button can be accessed with a keyboard alone.
    • Color and Text: Check color contrast to make sure text is easy to read. Choose font sizes and spacing that are large and clear enough for all users.
    • Multimedia: If you have videos, include captions. If you have audio clips, ensure they don’t autoplay, or at least provide controls to pause or stop them.
    • Forms and Inputs: Label every form field, and provide error messages that guide users back to the correct inputs.

    Manage Third-Party Integrations

    Your site might rely on third-party plugins, payment gateways, or widgets. Even if your own code is perfect, these tools can introduce new accessibility barriers. Check that any plugins or platforms you use also meet EAA standards. If not, request updates from vendors or find accessible alternatives. In some cases, offer a fallback option—like a basic HTML form—if a fancy widget isn’t accessible.

    Ongoing Monitoring (Because Websites Evolve)

    A website isn’t “done” the day you launch it. You’ll likely add new products, blog posts, or interactive elements over time. Any of these updates can unintentionally break accessibility. That’s why it’s crucial to make accessibility checks a routine part of your maintenance. Tools like a11y.Radar by 216digital can help you run regular scans to catch issues before they spiral out of control.

    Regular audits—perhaps quarterly—will ensure you stay in line with evolving standards, minimize the risk of complaints, and keep your audience happy. Keeping a finger on the pulse of your site’s accessibility means you can catch small issues before they turn into big headaches.

    Don’t Forget Mobile Apps and Other Digital Touchpoints

    The EAA isn’t just about traditional websites. If you have a mobile app or other digital services, they also need to be accessible. For apps, test them with built-in accessibility features. Ensure that fonts can be resized, screens read naturally with voiceover technologies, and that no essential functionality relies on a tricky gesture without an accessible alternative.

    Invest in Training and Resources for the Long Haul

    Accessibility isn’t a one-time project; it’s a mindset. Consider training your team so that everyone—from your content writers to your developers—understands the principles of accessible design. Allocate a budget for ongoing audits and fixes. If you maintain a relationship with an accessibility partner like 216digital, they can keep you informed about changes in standards and best practices.

    Why EAA Compliance is Good for Your Bottom Line

    At first, meeting EAA standards might feel like yet another box to check off. But embracing accessibility can actually help your business thrive. By removing barriers, you reach a bigger audience—think of the millions of potential customers who might otherwise struggle to use your site. And when your site is easier for everyone to navigate, all customers have a better experience, which can boost loyalty, trust, and conversions.

    Accessibility improvements often align with good user experience (UX) design principles. Cleaner layouts, logical navigation, and properly structured content don’t just help users with disabilities—they help everyone find what they need more quickly and enjoy their time on your site.

    Get Started Now, Not Later

    The EAA deadline may feel distant, but time flies, especially when you have a million other things on your plate. Start early so you have time to explore your options, fix issues thoroughly, and verify that your solutions work. Make accessibility part of your workflow, and you’ll find it’s much easier to stay compliant rather than scrambling at the last minute.

    Ready to Take the Next Step?

    Ensuring accessibility and complying with the EAA is a journey, but you don’t have to travel it alone. Whether you handle it in-house or partner with experts, starting now will put you ahead of the curve. If you’re unsure where to begin, consider reaching out to specialists. Contact 216digital today to learn more about how our web accessibility services can guide you toward a site that meets EAA standards and truly welcomes everyone.

    Take action now—schedule an ADA briefing with 216digital using the contact form at the bottom of this page. Let’s work together to make your digital platforms accessible, inclusive, and ready for the future.

    Greg McNeil

    December 13, 2024
    Legal Compliance
    Accessibility, Accessibility Remediation, EAA, European Accessibility Act, Website Accessibility
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