Web Accessibility Remediation Archives/Category

ADA Website Compliance: Quick Fix or Fully Conform?
If you’re here, you probably already know your site needs to be accessible. You might’ve had an audit or maybe a legal notice made things real. But now comes the hard part: what’s the best way forward? Do you fix what’s broken right now and move on, or go all in and follow the full Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)?

Let’s walk through what ADA website compliance really looks like—and how to choose the right approach for your site, your users, and your business.

What ADA Website Compliance Really Means

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) doesn’t give websites a step-by-step checklist. It just says your site needs to be accessible in a way that offers “meaningful access” to people with disabilities. That’s pretty open-ended—and that’s where WCAG comes in.

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are the technical standards most often used to measure accessibility. Courts and government agencies, like the Department of Justice, often refer to WCAG 2.1 Level AA as the benchmark when they evaluate websites for ADA compliance. That version includes over 50 individual requirements that cover everything from color contrast and keyboard navigation to how your site handles screen readers.

So, when we talk about ADA website compliance, we’re really talking about how closely your site follows WCAG—and whether users with disabilities can actually navigate and use your site without barriers.

Two Paths to Accessibility: Full ADA WebsiteCompliance vs. Practical Fixes

When you’re deciding how to move forward, there are really two main paths: full WCAG conformance or practical remediation. They both aim to make your site better, but they approach the goal very differently.

What Full WCAG Compliance Means

Full WCAG compliance means that your website meets every requirement outlined in the WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards. These guidelines are built around four main principles: your content must be Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust.

So what does that mean in practice?

What Users Should Experience

It means users should be able to:
- See or hear your content, no matter how they access it.
- Navigate your site using just a keyboard, or a screen reader, or other assistive tools.
- Understand your interface—forms, menus, buttons—without confusion.
- Interact with a website that works consistently across browsers, platforms, and assistive tech.
Getting There: The Work Involved

Getting to full compliance isn’t just about checking a few boxes. It’s a full audit, followed by deep changes to your code, design, and sometimes even content workflows. You’ll need to scan every page, test key user journeys, and update components to work for everyone—not just mouse users or sighted users. That often includes:
- Fixing or rebuilding navigation menus to support keyboard use
- Adding semantic structure (like proper heading levels) to every page
- Making sure pop-ups and modals don’t trap users
- Providing descriptive alt text and meaningful link names
- Ensuring color contrast is high enough for users with low vision
- And much more
It’s a big lift—but it’s also the most reliable way to reduce legal risk, improve usability, and ensure long-term accessibility. If your site serves the public sector, a large audience, or is part of a digital product suite, full compliance may be the smartest move—even if it takes time. ADA website compliance at this level shows a proactive, inclusive mindset.

What Practical Accessibility Remediation Means

Practical accessibility remediation focuses on what’s legally risky and functionally broken. You’re not rebuilding the whole site; you’re fixing the issues that do the most harm.

Practical accessibility remediation focuses on what’s legally risky and functionally broken. That means you start by identifying the most common barriers that actually stop people from using your site.

Popular High-Risk Issues
- Missing alt text: If screen readers can’t describe an image, the user misses the point.
- Keyboard traps: If someone can’t navigate out of a menu or modal with a keyboard, they’re stuck.
- Unlabeled form fields: Without a proper label, assistive technology can’t tell the user what input is expected.
- Low color contrast: Text blends into the background and becomes unreadable for users with vision issues.
- Videos without captions: Deaf users can’t understand the content at all.
You’re still auditing your site, but instead of trying to fix everything, you prioritize the areas that cause the most user frustration or legal exposure. It’s faster. It takes fewer resources. And it still makes a real difference for accessibility and ADA website compliance in the short term.

The Trade-Offs

The tradeoff? Practical fixes don’t cover the full scope of WCAG. Some issues—like redundant link text, improper heading structure, or ARIA roles—might go untouched. That leaves some risk on the table, and it means you’ll still need a plan to address those later.

How to Decide What’s Right for You

You don’t need to be a lawyer or a developer to make a smart call here—you just need to think about your audience, your risk, and your roadmap.

If you’re a government agency, a university, or a large brand, full WCAG compliance may be expected—or even required in contracts. You’ll want a long-term accessibility partner, a roadmap with milestones, and time set aside for remediation work.

If you’re a small business or mid-sized e-commerce site, practical fixes might be the right place to start. You can quickly reduce your legal risk while making meaningful improvements for your users.

That said, practical remediation should always be seen as step one—not the final goal. Accessibility is not a one-and-done task. It’s part of how you build and maintain a trustworthy, inclusive brand.

Steady Progress Beats Perfect Overnight

Full WCAG compliance and practical remediation aren’t at odds. They’re two parts of the same journey. Many teams start with quick fixes to cover high-risk issues, then work toward full compliance over time—integrating accessibility into future design and development cycles.

Here’s the key takeaway: ADA website compliance isn’t about perfection. It’s about progress. Fix what’s hurting users now. Make a plan for what comes next. And build a process that helps you get better with every release.

If you’re unsure where your site stands or how to move forward, talk to a specialist. At 216digital, we help teams like yours take real, measurable steps toward accessibility—whether that’s a quick win or a full transformation. Schedule a briefing today and start building a website that works for everyone.
Greg McNeil

May 6, 2025

Testing & Remediation
How Digital Accessibility Training Reduces Legal Risk
You’ve already put in the work. Your site has been remediated, the big accessibility issues are behind you, and things are finally in a good place. That’s huge. But here’s the thing—accessibility doesn’t stay fixed on its own.

Websites evolve fast. New content gets published. Layouts shift. Design trends change. And unless your internal team knows how to keep accessibility in place, even small updates can knock you out of compliance before you realize it.

This is where digital accessibility training becomes your secret weapon. It’s not about starting over—it’s about staying in control, protecting your investment, and building confidence across your team.

Why Accessibility Isn’t “One and Done”

If you’ve ever updated a button style or added an image without checking the alt text, you already get it: accessibility issues can sneak in easily.

Every time your team touches the website—whether it’s a blog post, a product update, or a code tweak—they’re either maintaining compliance… or breaking it.

Remediation isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for sustainable accessibility. And without digital accessibility training, your team is basically driving without a map. One wrong turn, and you’re back in legal territory.

The Legal Stakes: Second-Time Lawsuits Are Surging

Here’s a stat that should stick: 41% of accessibility lawsuits last year were filed against companies that had already been sued before. That’s not a coincidence. It’s a sign.

Fixing things once doesn’t mean you’re covered forever. If issues come back—especially the same ones—courts notice. And they’re less patient the second time around.

Digital accessibility training helps your team catch issues early, long before they show up in a legal complaint. It’s the difference between being reactive and being resilient.

Training Makes You Proactive, Not Dependent

When your team is trained, they can:
- Spot accessibility problems in real-time
- Design and code with accessibility in mind from the start
- Review content before it goes live—not after complaints roll in
Instead of waiting for a vendor audit (and the invoice that comes with it), you can handle it in-house. That means fewer delays, fewer emergencies, and fewer costs.

Digital accessibility training empowers your team to do accessibility right—the first time.

It’s Not Just the ADA Anymore

If your organization works with government agencies, serves international users, or plans to expand globally, accessibility compliance means more than just the ADA.

You’ve got:
- Section 508 in the U.S.
- EN 301 549 in the EU
- AODA in Ontario, Canada
- And, of course, WCAG, which ties it all together
Training helps your team navigate all of it. No guessing. No scrambling. Just smart, informed decisions that keep you compliant across borders.

Why Training Costs Less (and Does More) Than You Think

Hiring outside help every time something breaks? That adds up—fast.
- Emergency audits
- Last-minute fixes
- Legal consultations
- Brand damage
Now compare that to the cost of training your internal team once—and watching them catch and prevent those issues every day.

Digital accessibility training is a one-time investment that keeps paying off. It saves time, reduces legal risk, and builds real, lasting confidence across departments.

What 216digital’s Training Really Looks Like

At 216digital, we don’t do cookie-cutter courses. Your team isn’t generic—and your training shouldn’t be either.

Here’s what our digital accessibility training includes:
- Custom learning paths based on your CMS, platform, and team roles
- Modules for designers, developers, content creators, and PMs
- Real examples from your own website
- Practical tips that match the tools you already use
- Built-in support for the remediation work you’ve already completed
This isn’t about teaching theory. It’s about building confidence and making sure your site stays accessible.

Who Needs to Be Trained?

Short answer: anyone who touches your website. Because accessibility isn’t just a dev thing. It’s not just a design thing. It’s a whole team thing.
- Developers learn to code accessibly from the ground up
- Content creators learn how to format text, links, and images the right way
- Designers learn how to make inclusive choices from the start
- QA testers learn what to look for before pushing updates live
When the whole team is on the same page, accessibility becomes second nature—not an afterthought.

A Human Approach That Actually Sticks

At 216digital, we live this stuff. We’re developers, writers, testers, and designers just like you. We’ve seen how frustrating accessibility can be when it feels like a mystery—and we’re here to make it feel manageable.

Our digital accessibility training is:
- Practical – You’ll use what you learn right away
- Approachable – No jargon, no lectures, just real conversations
- Supportive – We’re here to help, not to judge
Accessibility is about people. So is training.

The Bottom Line: Keep What You’ve Built

You’ve already made a big investment in accessibility. Don’t let it fade over time.

Digital accessibility training is how you protect that work, reduce legal risk, and give your team the tools to move forward with confidence.

Let’s make sure your website stays inclusive—for everyone who needs it.

Ready to empower your team? Learn more and schedule a custom session at 216digital.com/216digit-training
Greg McNeil

April 30, 2025

Web Accessibility Training

Accessibility, Accessibility Training, Marketing, Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Training, web development, Website Accessibility
How to Comply with the Accessible Canada Act (ACA)
More than 8 million Canadians aged 15 and older—about 22% of the population—live with a disability. For many Canadians, participating in everyday life isn’t as simple as it should be. Whether it’s trying to book a train ticket online or reading government services on a mobile device, too many still face digital and physical barriers.

The Accessible Canada Act (ACA) was created to help change that. It’s a law designed to make Canada more accessible for everyone, including online spaces. This guide breaks down what the ACA means, who needs to follow it, and how you can make your website more accessible—without needing to be a tech expert.

Understanding the Accessible Canada Act (ACA)

The ACA was introduced in 2018 and became law in 2019. It’s part of Canada’s big-picture goal to be barrier-free by 2040. That means removing obstacles across seven key areas:
- Jobs and workplaces
- Physical spaces
- Digital content and tech (like websites and apps)
- Communications
- Buying goods and services
- Public programs
- Transportation
What makes the ACA especially strong is that it was shaped by people with disabilities, organizations, and community leaders. It’s not just a set of rules—it’s a promise to include all Canadians in every part of life.

Who Needs to Comply with the ACA?

The ACA applies to federally regulated organizations. This includes:
- Government departments and agencies
- Crown corporations (like Canada Post or CBC)
- Banks and federal financial institutions
- Telecom companies (like phone and internet providers)
- Airlines, railways, and ferries
- Parliament (Senate and House of Commons)
If you fall into one of these categories, you must follow the ACA. But even if you don’t—say you run a private business or work under a provincial law—following the ACA is still a smart move. It can reduce legal risk, build trust with customers, and improve everyone’s experience with your website.

The Real-World Impact of Web Accessibility

Yes, the ACA is a law. But it’s also about something much deeper: inclusion.

When your website is accessible, it’s easier for everyone to use—not just people with disabilities. Think about clear navigation, readable fonts, and keyboard-friendly features. These help:
- Older adults
- People using screen readers
- Those with low vision or color blindness
- Anyone using voice commands or assistive devices
Accessible sites also rank better on search engines, reach wider audiences, and show you care about being fair and welcoming. That’s good for business and even better for community trust.

ACA Web Accessibility Standards and Guidelines

To follow the ACA, many organizations use a standard called WCAG 2.1 Level AA (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines). While the ACA doesn’t make this mandatory, it’s the most recognized guide for creating accessible websites.

WCAG helps you cover:
- Text alternatives for images (like alt text)
- Keyboard access for people who can’t use a mouse
- Readable color contrast and font sizes
- Clear layout and structure
Another tool is EN 301 549, a European standard adopted in Canada. It adds more guidance for software, hardware, and mobile apps.

Using WCAG and EN 301 549 shows you’re serious about accessibility—and helps prove ACA compliance if questions ever come up.

Who Enforces the ACA—and What Happens If You Don’t Comply?

Different agencies oversee different sectors:
- Accessibility Commissioner: Reviews complaints and enforces penalties
- Canadian Transportation Agency: Handles transport issues
- CRTC: Monitors telecom and broadcasting
- FPSLREB: Focuses on federal workplace issues
If you break the rules under the ACA, you could face:
- Fines up to $250,000 per violation
- Compliance orders or warnings
- Corrective action agreements
It’s much easier—and smarter—to stay ahead of the curve.

How to Meet Web Accessibility Requirements

Start With an Audit

Use automated tools, but don’t stop there. Pair them with real human testing—especially from people with disabilities.

Design with accessibility in mind:
- Add text descriptions to images
- Make sure all parts of your site work with a keyboard
- Use simple, readable fonts
- Keep contrast between text and background strong
Get Feedback From User

People with lived experience can help you spot issues you may have missed.

Test Everything

Don’t forget about PDFs, videos, and mobile apps—they all need to meet ACA goals, too.

ACA Reporting and Documentation

If you’re federally regulated, the ACA says you must publish:
- An Accessibility Plan: This outlines how you’ll find and remove barriers, and must include input from people with disabilities.
- Progress Reports: Regular updates that show what’s been done and what’s next.
These aren’t just paperwork. They’re proof that you’re doing the work—and thinking long-term.

How to File an ACA Complaint

If someone feels a business or organization is breaking the ACA, they can file a complaint. The steps include:
1. Find the right agency (such as the Accessibility Commissioner or CTA)
2. Submit the complaint online or in another accessible way
3. Take part in any follow-up investigations
This system helps ensure people have a voice and that organizations stay accountable.

Other Accessibility Laws in Canada

Even if the ACA doesn’t apply to your business, provincial laws might. Here are some examples:
- AODA – Ontario
- AMA – Manitoba
- Nova Scotia Accessibility Act
- Accessible British Columbia Act
- Newfoundland and Labrador Accessibility Act
Many of these laws include WCAG requirements and share similar goals with the ACA: to make sure everyone, regardless of ability, can fully participate in society.

Helpful Tools and Support

You don’t have to do this alone. Many resources can help:
- CASDO (Canadian Accessibility Standards Development Organization): Creates national accessibility standards
- W3C (World Wide Web Consortium): Offers WCAG guidelines and support
- Testing tools: Use screen readers, color contrast checkers, and simulators to evaluate your site
- Ongoing training: Keep your team up to date with the latest best practices
Make Accessibility a Core Part of What You Do

Complying with the ACA isn’t about checking boxes. It’s about helping all people feel seen, heard, and included—online and beyond.

You don’t need to get everything perfect overnight. But you do need to start. The ACA sets a strong foundation, and taking action now puts you on the right path.

At 216digital, we understand the technical side of accessibility—and the human side, too. Whether you need an audit, a plan, or long-term strategy, we’re ready to help.

Let’s work together to make the web a better place for everyone.

Schedule your free consultation today and take the first step toward ACA compliance.
Greg McNeil

April 29, 2025

Legal Compliance

ACA, Accessibility, ADA Website Compliance, Canada, International Accessibility Laws, Website Accessibility
How Often Should You Audit Your Website for Accessibility?
You’ve already put in the effort to make your website accessible—and that’s no small thing. But accessibility isn’t something you fix once and forget. As your site evolves, even small changes can introduce new issues. That’s where regular check-ins come in. A web accessibility audit helps you catch problems early, stay aligned with current standards, and keep your site working for everyone.

So how often should you audit your site to maintain that progress? The answer depends on what’s changing—and when. In this article, we’ll break down the key moments when an audit makes sense, the risks of letting things slide, and how ongoing monitoring can help you stay ahead.

Why Web Accessibility Audits Are Critical

A web accessibility audit reviews your website’s design, code, and content to identify barriers that could make it hard—or even impossible—for people with disabilities to use your site. These audits typically test against the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) standards, the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), and other regulations.

The risks of not auditing regularly are real for small to midsize businesses. Over the past few years, digital accessibility lawsuits have skyrocketed. In 2024 alone, more than 4,000 web accessibility lawsuits were filed under the ADA—and many of those targeted businesses that were unaware they had an issue.

The cost of defending even a small ADA lawsuit can easily reach tens of thousands of dollars, not to mention the damage to your brand’s reputation. Proactive audits help you spot and fix issues early, keeping your business protected and your customers happy.

When Should You Audit Your Website for Accessibility?

While accessibility should be baked into your website maintenance plan, certain milestones require a full web accessibility audit.

1. After a Website Redesign or Major Update

If you’ve recently rebranded, relaunched, or significantly redesigned your site, it’s critical to schedule a full accessibility audit. Even small navigation, layout, or feature changes can unintentionally introduce new barriers. Testing right after major updates ensures you catch and fix issues before customers encounter them—and before a potential lawsuit arises.

2. Before Launching New Features or Products

Rolling out a new e-commerce section? Adding a chatbot? Introducing video content or online booking? Before new features go live, a web accessibility audit should be part of your quality assurance checklist.

New code, third-party integrations, and interactive tools can create accessibility gaps. Testing pre-launch helps ensure all users can interact with the new elements, no matter what device or assistive technology they’re using.

3. Annually (at Minimum)

Even if your site hasn’t changed much, accessibility standards, best practices, and legal expectations evolve over time. Conducting a comprehensive web accessibility audit at least once a year ensures your site complies with current WCAG standards (currently WCAG 2.1 and moving toward 2.2) and applicable regulations.

Think of it like an annual checkup for your digital presence: it’s much easier and cheaper to maintain accessibility than to fix major problems down the road.

4. After User Feedback or Complaints

If a customer or visitor flags an accessibility issue, that’s a signal to audit right away—not just the problem area but the entire site. User feedback is invaluable because it often reveals real-world issues automated scans might miss. Addressing concerns quickly shows that your business takes accessibility seriously and is committed to serving all users.

5. When Laws or Guidelines Change

New accessibility laws, updates to WCAG standards, or changes in court interpretations can raise the bar for compliance. For instance, the Department of Justice recently released new guidance for web accessibility under Title II of the ADA. When legal standards shift, a fresh audit can make sure you’re aligned with the latest requirements.

Why Ongoing Monitoring Matters

While annual or event-based audits are critical, they’re not enough. Websites are dynamic—they grow, change, and update constantly. New products, marketing campaigns, and blog posts can all introduce accessibility problems over time.

That’s where ongoing accessibility monitoring comes in.

At 216digital, we developed a11y.Radar, a proactive monitoring service that continuously scans your site for accessibility issues. a11y.Radar doesn’t replace manual audits (human expertise is still key!), but it acts as an early warning system—catching errors before they snowball into bigger problems.

With a11y.Radar, you can:
- Receive real-time alerts about accessibility regressions
- Track ongoing improvements
- Maintain continuous WCAG compliance
- Reduce your risk of surprise lawsuits
This approach helps you move from a reactive stance (“fix it after a lawsuit”) to a proactive one (“prevent lawsuits by staying accessible”).

The Cost of Skipping Regular Web Accessibility Audits

Many small to midsize businesses skip regular accessibility audits because of perceived costs or time commitments. But the truth is, not auditing can cost far more.

Ignoring accessibility can lead to:
- ADA lawsuits and expensive legal settlements
- Court-ordered website remediation under tight (and expensive) deadlines
- Loss of customers who can’t use your site
- Negative publicity and damage to your brand’s reputation
- Higher remediation costs later, compared to maintaining accessibility from the start
Investing in regular audits and monitoring is like insurance for your website—and your business future.

How 216digital Can Help You Stay Compliant

At 216digital, we specialize in helping businesses of all sizes navigate the world of web accessibility with confidence. Our phased approach includes:
- Risk Mitigation Audits: A focused first-pass audit to quickly catch and fix high-risk issues.
- Real World Accessibility Audits: Deep manual testing with screen readers, keyboard-only navigation, and assistive technologies to find real-world barriers.
- Ongoing Monitoring with a11y.Radar: Continuous scanning and reporting to help you maintain compliance and stay ahead of risks.
We believe accessibility isn’t a one-time project—it’s an ongoing commitment. That’s why our services are designed to be flexible, scalable, and tailored to your business needs.

Whether starting from scratch, redesigning your website, or needing help managing compliance over time, 216digital can help you build and maintain a site that works for everyone—and protects your business simultaneously.

Keep Progress on Track with Confidence

Accessibility is never truly finished—but that’s a good thing. It means you have an opportunity to keep improving, keep welcoming, and keep your business open to everyone. Staying compliant isn’t about chasing checklists—it’s about maintaining the trust you’ve already worked hard to earn.If you’re wondering whether now is the right time for your next audit, it probably is. A quick conversation can help clarify where you stand and what steps make sense next. Schedule a free ADA accessibility briefing with 216digital, and let’s keep your site moving forward—securely, inclusively, and confidently.
Greg McNeil

April 28, 2025

Testing & Remediation

Accessibility, Accessibility Audit, Accessibility testing, automated testing, manual audit, Manual Testing, Website Accessibility
Building Trust Through Data Privacy and Accessibility
Picture this: you’re on a checkout page, ready to buy, when a wall of legal text blocks the button and your screen reader can’t even find the “accept” link. Do you trust that site? Most shoppers don’t—and they bail. Privacy and accessibility shouldn’t be an either-or proposition; handled together, they build instant confidence.

Too often, users are forced to choose between protecting their personal information and navigating a website with ease. A confusing privacy policy here, an inaccessible cookie banner there—and just like that, trust starts to slip. At their core, data privacy and accessibility both ask the same questions: Are we being clear? Are we giving people control? Are we including everyone? When these two efforts work together, they create a better experience for every user.

This article explores how to align your site’s approach to data privacy and accessibility, why it matters, and what steps your team can take to build real trust from the very first click.

Why Data Privacy and Accessibility Align

Data privacy is about protecting what you learn from your visitors. Accessibility is about making sure they can actually use your website. On the surface, these may seem like different goals, but they share three core principles:
- Transparency – Tell users what you do.
- Control – Let them decide how much to share.
- Inclusion – Make every tool usable.
When people understand your policies and can reach every corner of your site—whether by mouse, keyboard, or screen reader—they’re more likely to stick around, make purchases, and return again.

A Quick Primer on U.S. Privacy Rules

Let’s zoom in for a moment on data privacy laws in the U.S. Several states now give residents clear rights over their data. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and its update, the CPRA, let users see, delete, or limit the sale of their personal details. Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, Virginia, and Oregon have passed similar laws.

Even if your company isn’t based in one of these states, chances are good that someone from those areas is visiting your site. Following the most comprehensive rules isn’t just about compliance—it’s the safest and smartest path forward for your brand.

What Accessibility Means Online

Accessibility means ensuring people with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive disabilities can use your site. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) spell out how to do this, with best practices like:
- Keyboard navigation
- Clear headings and layout
- Adequate color contrast
- Captions or transcripts for videos and audio
It’s not just about doing the right thing. Courts have increasingly linked the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to public-facing websites. That makes accessibility both a quality goal and a legal imperative.

Where the Two Worlds Meet

Want to see where data privacy and accessibility collide? Just look at your cookie banner.

This is often the first thing visitors see—and it’s where trust can break in two. If the banner traps keyboard focus, lacks contrast, or can’t be closed without a mouse, users who rely on assistive tech may bounce before they even get started. In that moment, data privacy controls fail, and usability collapses.

It’s a missed opportunity. Done well, that same banner could build credibility and demonstrate respect—for choice and access alike.

Four Places Trust Can Break

Let’s look at four areas of your site where trust is most likely to falter—and how to fix it before it does.

1. Consent & Cookie Pop-Ups: The Front Door of Trust
- Say it out loud. Code the banner so screen readers announce the headline first—not the fine print.
- Keep the keyboard in the room. Maintain a clear focus ring so keyboard users never lose track.
- Use plain language. Simple buttons like “Accept,” “Decline,” and “Customize” make choices obvious.
2. Forms and Checkout
- Ask for only what you need. Don’t overreach with your data collection.
- Pair every field with a label. Avoid using placeholder text alone.
- Flag errors clearly. Use both text and color, and link error messages back to the form fields.
3. Analytics and Tracking
- Honor Do Not Track signals. Respect user intent where it’s expressed.
- Add opt-out links. Put them in your footer and make them keyboard accessible.
- Anonymize IPs. Avoid tying activity to identifiable users when possible.
4. Content Files
- Tag your PDFs. Make them searchable and readable.
- Scrub personal info. Clean downloadable files of names or sensitive data.
- Write great alt text. Describe visuals without exposing private details.
These aren’t extras—they’re basics. Nail them, and you’ll show visitors you care about both their data privacy and their ability to engage.

Building a Cross-Team Trust Framework

Trust isn’t built in one department—it’s a team effort. But in many organizations, legal, development, and marketing work in silos. That’s a recipe for gaps.

Instead, bring everyone to the table with shared goals:
- Legal writes policies in clear, eighth-grade reading level language. Add a short “Plain English Summary” at the top.
- Developers turn policy into practice. They build with WCAG 2.2 AA in mind, test with screen readers, and verify keyboard accessibility.
- Marketing respects consent signals. They use analytics tools that focus on aggregated data and avoid building detailed user profiles.
Hold short monthly standups. Each group should report progress on bounce rate, opt-out rate, and accessibility errors. When everyone has a number to own, priorities align.

Action Plan in Seven Steps

A combined data privacy and accessibility strategy doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s a quick-start checklist:
1. Map every data touchpoint. Include forms, chats, analytics tools, and third-party scripts.
2. Run a joint audit. One checklist, two goals. Avoid duplicate work.
3. Fix high-risk issues first. Broken keyboard access on a checkout form can cost you sales—and get you sued.
4. Choose a consent platform that meets WCAG. Look for keyboard support and scalable font sizes.
5. Rewrite dense policy pages. Use short sentences, descriptive headers, and bullet points.
6. Train your team. Cover accessibility and data privacy in new hire orientation and quarterly refreshers.
7. Publish a changelog. Tell users when you update how their data is handled or how the site works. It shows you’re transparent.
Measuring Success

Trust is hard to measure—but not impossible. Here are a few indicators that your efforts are paying off:
- Fewer support tickets about navigation or login issues
- Lower cart abandonment rates
- Higher sign-ups after revising consent forms
- Better survey results when asking if users feel safe and included
Small gains in these areas show you’re on the right track. Over time, they compound into stronger customer relationships.

Final Thoughts

Trust isn’t just a design trend—it’s a survival strategy in modern e-commerce. When data privacy and accessibility go hand in hand, you create a website that feels safe, respectful, and inclusive.

And that kind of experience builds loyalty.

If you’d like a second set of eyes on both privacy and accessibility, let’s talk. At 216digital, we specialize in aligning accessibility and data privacy from the ground up. Together, we can help you build a site that earns trust from the first click—and keeps it long after the page loads.
Greg McNeil

April 25, 2025

Legal Compliance, Web Design & Development

California Consumer Privacy Act, data privacy, WCAG, web development, Website Accessibility
8 Must-Know Real World Accessibility Facts
Imagine your online store is polished, your marketing campaigns are humming, and the checkout button is ready for clicks—yet one out of every four visitors can’t complete a purchase because the site trips them up. They might rely on a screen reader that can’t parse your menus, or a keyboard that gets trapped in a popup. Multiply that frustration by 70 million Americans with disabilities, and the gap becomes impossible to ignore.

That gap is what we call real world accessibility—the difference between a site that merely exists and one that truly works for everyone. If you’re a busy business owner or marketing lead, you don’t need another technical lecture. You need clear facts, plain language, and a practical path forward.

The eight statistics ahead will show why accessibility isn’t optional anymore—it’s a smart move for growth, trust, and peace of mind.

1. 70 Million Adults in the U.S. Live With a Disability

Let’s start with the big one: 1 in 4 adults in the U.S. has a disability. That includes people with mobility challenges, vision or hearing loss, cognitive differences like ADHD or dyslexia, and more.

This isn’t just about permanent conditions either. Temporary disabilities—like recovering from surgery—or situational ones—like trying to use a website on a cracked phone screen—also affect how people experience your site.

Real world accessibility means your website should work for everyone, right out of the gate. If 25% of your market couldn’t open your front door, you’d fix it. The same should apply to your digital front door.

2. People With Disabilities Influence Over $7 Trillion in Spending Power

According to the Global Economics of Disability Report, people with disabilities hold $1.3 trillion in direct disposable income. When you include their families and friends who often shop with their needs in mind, that number jumps to over $7 trillion.

This isn’t a small segment. It’s a major market force.

If you’re not prioritizing real world accessibility, you’re leaving money on the table. Businesses that bake inclusion into their design often win lifelong customers—not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because it’s also smart business.

3. Accessibility Impacts Buying Decisions for the Majority of Users

Here’s something every eCommerce business should know:
- 83% of users with access needs limit their shopping to websites they know are accessible.
- 71% leave a site entirely if it’s hard to use.
Most won’t leave feedback. They’ll just disappear.

That means your site could be working against you—and you might not even realize it. Real world accessibility is tied directly to conversion rates, customer loyalty, and user trust. If your checkout form isn’t keyboard-friendly or your product descriptions aren’t screen reader accessible, you could be quietly losing sales.

4. WCAG-Compliant Sites Outperform by 50%

Websites that follow WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) outperform competitors by up to 50%. Why? Because accessible sites are cleaner, easier to navigate, mobile-friendly, and better for SEO.

These improvements benefit everyone—not just people with disabilities. Faster load times, simpler layouts, and more intuitive design aren’t just accessibility wins—they’re usability wins.

When you take real world accessibility seriously, you’re not just avoiding issues. You’re building a stronger, more future-ready digital presence.

5. 94.8% of Homepages Are Inaccessible in 2025

WebAIM’s 2025 report found that nearly 95% of websites fail basic accessibility checks. That’s almost every homepage on the internet.

What does “inaccessible” look like in the real world?
- Buttons that don’t work with a keyboard
- Low contrast text that’s hard to read
- Forms without labels that screen readers can’t interpret
Real world accessibility problems aren’t always obvious—but they’re frustrating for users and damaging to your brand. Fixing them means fewer bounce rates, better user engagement, and a more welcoming experience for everyone.

6. eCommerce Sites Have Some of the Worst Accessibility Scores

If you’re running an online store, this one’s for you. WebAIM found these average issue counts per homepage:
- Shopify: 69.6
- WooCommerce: 75.6
- Magento: 85.4
That’s a lot of potential roadblocks for customers trying to shop.

Even popular platforms have major flaws. Real world accessibility isn’t baked into every theme or plugin—and adding new features can sometimes make things worse. The more customized your site is, the more important it is to audit for accessibility regularly.

7. Over 4,000 ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuits Were Filed in 2024

Accessibility isn’t just about user experience—it’s about legal risk, too. In 2024:
- 2,400 lawsuits were filed in federal court
- 1,600 in state courts
- 961 involved repeat defendants
That last stat is key: businesses that don’t fix issues after being sued are getting hit again.

Real world accessibility helps you stay out of the courtroom and focus on serving your customers. A proactive strategy can save you time, money, and major headaches.

8. ADA Title III Lawsuits Aren’t Slowing Down in 2025

This year, accessibility lawsuits are expected to rise. Why?
- The law currently favors plaintiffs.
- The federal government is rolling back new regulations.
- “Serial litigation” is becoming more common.
Waiting for clear rules before acting is risky. Businesses that put accessibility off are more likely to become targets. Investing in real world accessibility now protects you in the long run—and shows customers you care.

Accessibility Is a Smart Business Strategy

Let’s be honest—this stuff can feel overwhelming. You’ve got a million things on your plate already. But here’s the good news: real world accessibility doesn’t have to be perfect from day one. It just has to be in motion.

Start by learning. Then take action—small steps, big impact.

At 216digital, we believe accessibility is more than a checkbox—it’s a competitive edge. Our team combines human expertise with tools like a11y.Radar to help you identify, fix, and monitor accessibility issues—before they turn into lost sales or legal risk.

Want help getting started?
Schedule your free ADA Accessibility Briefing today, and let’s build a better web—one that works for everyone.
Greg McNeil

April 24, 2025

The Benefits of Web Accessibility, Web Accessibility Remediation

Accessibility, real world accessibility, Web Accessibility, WebAIM, Website Accessibility
Website Accessibility: Unlock the $1 Trillion Boomer Market
Let’s cut to it: lawsuits are on the rise, the DOJ is getting louder, and still, website accessibility is falling behind. According to the 2024 WebAIM Million Report, over 96% of home pages leave basic users behind.

Now, here’s the twist—this isn’t just about users with disabilities. As Baby Boomers age, they’re bumping into the same digital roadblocks: tiny fonts, confusing layouts, and missing captions. The generation with the most wealth and buying power is being quietly shut out of online experiences.

That’s not just a problem. It’s a missed opportunity—one your business doesn’t have to make.

The Boomer Market Isn’t Just Big—It’s Engaged

Baby Boomers control over half of U.S. household wealth and spend more than $548 billion annually—54% more than Gen X. This isn’t just a large demographic—it’s one of the most financially influential.

And despite common assumptions, they’re anything but offline. Boomers were early adopters of desktop computers and used digital tools throughout their careers. COVID only accelerated their tech use: more than 75% relied on digital platforms to stay connected. Today, they’re the fastest-growing demographic on Facebook and actively shop, research, and consume content online.

But even with their high engagement, 42% of Boomers feel today’s tech isn’t designed with them in mind. That’s telling. They’re using your website—but they’re noticing the friction. They’re experiencing the same usability challenges as people with disabilities: small fonts, poor contrast, complex navigation, and inaccessible features.

That disconnect isn’t just frustrating—it’s costing you revenue.

Website Accessibility Serves Boomers and Beyond

When you improve website accessibility, you’re not only helping people with disabilities. You’re also meeting the needs of aging users whose vision, hearing, and motor skills may be declining. And let’s be honest—those needs overlap more than most businesses realize.

From low-contrast text and missing alt tags to menus that don’t work with screen readers or keyboards, these digital obstacles show up for both groups. Combine 61 million Americans with disabilities and 71 million Boomers, and you’re looking at over $1 trillion in buying power. That’s not a niche audience—that’s your core market, quietly looking elsewhere when your site isn’t built for them.

The Clock Is Ticking on Compliance

If all of that weren’t reason enough, the legal pressure is mounting.

New federal guidelines now require state and local government websites to meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards by 2026 under ADA Title II. Colorado passed HB 21-1110, mandating compliance at the state level. And the European Accessibility Act kicks in by July 2025, meaning even U.S. businesses that serve EU citizens need to be ready.

Digital accessibility is no longer optional. The more you delay, the more risk your organization takes on—from lawsuits and demand letters to PR backlash. But on the flip side, getting ahead of it shows leadership, social responsibility, and long-term thinking.

And let’s not forget the DEI angle. If you’ve made public commitments to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, accessibility has to be part of that strategy. Your digital spaces should reflect the same values you promote in your hiring, culture, and customer experience.

What You Gain by Getting Accessibility Right

Yes, website accessibility helps you avoid legal headaches. But the upside is bigger than just compliance. It’s about real business growth:
- You reach more people. Boomers, people with disabilities, and anyone using older tech or assistive tools can interact with your site more easily.
- You boost your brand’s reputation. When you show up for all of your customers, they take notice—and they talk about it.
- You improve your SEO. Accessible sites tend to follow best practices that also help with search rankings, like structured content and alt text.
- You future-proof your digital assets. Investing in accessibility now makes updates and compliance easier down the line—and helps you stay ready for whatever comes next.
How to Actually Make Accessibility Happen

Here’s the reality: true website accessibility doesn’t happen with one plugin or quick fix. It takes intention and the right approach. Start here:
1. Run a proper manual audit. Automated tools can only catch so much. A real audit includes human testing—often with screen readers and keyboard-only navigation.
2. Fix what matters, the right way. Work with qualified experts to remediate issues at the code level. Cosmetic workarounds don’t cut it.
3. Avoid accessibility overlays. They often break more than they fix, and they won’t protect you from legal claims.
4. Train your team. Designers, developers, and content creators should know the basics of accessibility and integrate it into their daily work.
5. Keep testing. Set up regular automated checks, but also schedule manual audits periodically—especially when updating your site.
6. Document your efforts. Maintain a clear paper trail of what you’ve done and when. It matters for internal accountability and external validation.
Keep on Scrollin’: Why Website Accessibility Pays

This isn’t just about doing the right thing—it’s about doing the smart thing. Boomers are online, they have money to spend, and they’re running into digital barriers that your business can easily remove. The same goes for millions of Americans living with disabilities. Together, they represent a massive—and often overlooked—market.

Website accessibility isn’t a checkbox. It’s a chance to serve more people, grow your business, and future-proof your brand.

At 216digital, we specialize in helping brands like yours turn accessibility into a competitive advantage. From audits to remediation to long-term strategy, we’re here to help you build a web experience that works for everyone—and pays off in real results.

Want to unlock the trillion-dollar Boomer market? Let’s get started. Contact 216digital today.
Greg McNeil

April 23, 2025

The Benefits of Web Accessibility

Accessibility, Benefits of Web Accessibility, Digital Marketing, Marketing, Web Accessibility, Website Accessibility
UK Accessibility Laws: What You Need to Know
Have you ever clicked on a website that just didn’t work the way it should? Maybe the text was hard to read, the buttons didn’t respond, or a pop-up blocked the screen with no way to close it. Now imagine facing those kinds of barriers every single day.

For more than 16 million people in the UK living with a disability, this isn’t just an occasional frustration — it’s a constant roadblock. And when websites and digital tools aren’t built with accessibility in mind, they can shut people out entirely.

In the UK, accessibility isn’t just a nice idea. It’s the law. If you run a website, app, or digital service, it’s important to understand the accessibility laws that apply — and what you can do to comply.

1. The UK Accessibility Laws

The Equality Act 2010

This foundational law underpins all UK accessibility laws. It applies to both public and private organizations and protects individuals from discrimination.

If you sell products, offer services, or manage a digital platform, you’re expected to make “reasonable adjustments” so people with disabilities can access what you offer. That includes websites and mobile apps.

Although the law doesn’t spell out technical details, UK courts and regulators typically point to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) as the benchmark for compliance.

Public Sector Bodies Accessibility Regulations 2018

These regulations strengthen the Equality Act by applying specific digital requirements to public sector websites and apps. They mandate compliance with WCAG 2.1 Level AA (updated to WCAG 2.2 AA), and require public bodies to:
- Publish an accessibility statement outlining compliance and known issues
- Audit their digital content regularly
- Continuously improve accessibility
These rules apply to government departments, NHS services, schools, and more — with a few exceptions, such as staff-only school websites and certain heritage content.

BS 8878: The UK Accessibility Standard

BS 8878 is a voluntary standard that provides a practical framework for including accessibility in digital projects. It encourages early planning, clear roles, and ongoing testing. While not a legal requirement, it’s a helpful guide for organizations building inclusive systems.

The European Accessibility Act (EAA)

Though the UK has left the EU, the EAA still matters for UK businesses that serve EU customers. If your digital products reach across borders, you may be subject to EU accessibility laws. Failing to comply can lead to legal and financial consequences. Planning for global accessibility from the start is the safest approach.

Understanding WCAG: The Global Accessibility Guide

WCAG are global standards established by the W3C to enhance web accessibility for individuals with various disabilities, including those affecting vision, hearing, mobility, and cognition.

WCAG is designed to help web developers, designers, and content creators make digital experiences usable for people with a wide range of disabilities — including visual, hearing, cognitive, and mobility challenges.

Even though WCAG isn’t a law in itself, it’s the benchmark that courts, regulators, and organizations across the UK (and globally) use to judge accessibility. In fact, both the Equality Act 2010 and the Public Sector Accessibility Regulations rely on WCAG as the go-to standard.

The most current version required by UK public sector regulations is WCAG 2.2 Level AA, though previous versions (like WCAG 2.1) are still widely referenced. Whether you’re in the public or private sector, aiming for Level AA is a smart and future-proof move.

The POUR Principles

WCAG is built around four guiding principles, known as POUR. They form the foundation of accessible digital design:
- Perceivable – Content must be presented in ways users can recognize
- Operable – Users must be able to interact with and navigate your site
- Understandable – Content and navigation must be clear and predictable
- Robust – Content must work across devices, browsers, and assistive technologies
Key WCAG Requirements

Some of the most impactful requirements include:
- Text alternatives for images and media
- Full keyboard navigation support
- Sufficient color contrast
- Clear heading structures and form labels
- Avoiding flashing or blinking content that could trigger seizures
What Compliance Actually Looks Like

Not sure where to begin? Start simple — and build from there.

Run an Accessibility Audit

Start with a self-assessment using tools like WAVE or Google Lighthouse for a high-level review. Follow that with manual testing — screen readers, keyboard-only navigation, and real user feedback can reveal deeper issues that automated tools miss.

Fix the Biggest Barriers First

Focus on fixes that make an immediate difference. This includes:
- Inaccessible forms
- Poor color contrast
- Missing alt text
- Non-descriptive links
- Broken keyboard navigation
These improvements can help people complete key tasks — like contacting you, booking a service, or completing a purchase.

Create and Publish an Accessibility Statement

Public sector organizations are required to do this, but private companies should consider it, too. A good statement includes:
- The WCAG level your site currently meets
- Any areas that still need improvement
- Contact information for accessibility issues
- Your plans for ongoing updates
Train Your Team

Accessibility isn’t just for developers. Writers, designers, marketers, and customer service teams all play a role. Provide training so everyone understands their part and knows how to apply best practices.

Integrate Accessibility into Every Project

The earlier you consider accessibility, the better. Include it in planning documents, design briefs, and test plans from the beginning. It’s easier (and more cost-effective) than fixing issues after launch.

Monitor and Maintain

Accessibility is not a “set it and forget it” task. Whenever you update your site, add a video, or launch a new form, test again. Keep your accessibility statement current, and consider partnering with a team that offers ongoing accessibility monitoring and support.

What Happens If You Don’t Comply With UK Accessibility Laws?

Failing to meet UK accessibility laws can have serious consequences:
- Legal action: Users can take legal steps under the Equality Act — and courts have ruled in their favor.
- Enforcement: Public sector websites are actively monitored and held accountable.
- Costly retrofits: Fixing issues after launch is far more expensive than designing accessibly from the start.
- Reputation risk: Exclusion hurts your brand — and word spreads.
- Lost business: Around 21% of the UK population lives with a disability. If your digital services aren’t accessible, you’re shutting out millions of potential customers.
Conclusion: You Don’t Have to Do This Alone

UK accessibility laws are clear — and so is the need for action. But this isn’t just about avoiding lawsuits. It’s about creating better, fairer digital spaces for everyone.

Accessibility is an investment in your site’s usability, your brand’s reputation, and your organization’s future. Prioritize it now, and you’ll not only meet the law — you’ll lead with inclusion.

At 216digital, we make the journey easier. From in-depth audits and team training to development support and monitoring, we help organizations meet accessibility laws and build digital experiences that work for everyone.

Need help meeting UK accessibility laws? Start with a free consultation from 216digital. Let’s build something better — together.
Greg McNeil

April 22, 2025

Legal Compliance

accessibility laws, International Accessibility Laws, UK, WCAG, WCAG 2.1, WCAG 2.2
The Role of Voice Search in Web Accessibility

You’ve probably asked your phone a question today without thinking twice. Maybe it was Siri checking the weather or Alexa queuing up your favorite playlist. That’s voice search doing its thing—and it’s woven into how we interact with the digital world now.

But here’s something you might not realize: the same structure that helps your site show up in voice search also makes it more accessible to people who use screen readers and other assistive tools. When we talk about building for voice technology, we’re also talking about building for inclusion.

Let’s dig into how these two ideas go hand in hand—and why getting your structure right is the secret sauce.

Getting on the Same Page: What Are Voice Search and Accessibility?

Voice search means using your voice to ask a device a question or give it a command. You might say, “What’s the weather like today?” or “Find gluten-free pizza near me.” Then Siri, Google Assistant, or Alexa takes your words, figures out what you meant, and pulls up the best answer.

Behind the scenes, voice search uses natural language processing (NLP) and smart algorithms to understand what you’re saying—even if you don’t use perfect grammar. It’s fast, hands-free, and often easier than typing—especially on small screens.

What Do We Mean by Accessibility?

Web accessibility means making websites usable for everyone—including people with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive disabilities. That might mean someone uses a keyboard instead of a mouse or listens to a screen reader read out loud what’s on a page.

When we design for accessibility, we’re saying, “Hey, your ability shouldn’t limit your access to information.”

Where These Two Worlds Meet

Here’s the interesting part: the same choices that make your website accessible also help it work better for voice search. If your website is easy to read and well-organized, it’s easier for a voice assistant to grab your content and turn it into an answer. That’s the beauty of thoughtful design—it works for everyone.

Why Semantic Structure Is the Secret Ingredient

What Is Semantic Structure, and Why Should You Care?

Semantic HTML uses tags like <header>, <article>, and <nav> to describe what parts of your content mean—not just how they look. So, instead of using a <div> for everything, semantic structure helps define sections of your page in a meaningful way.

Why does this matter? Because both screen readers and voice search tools rely on that structure to understand your content. It’s like giving your website a roadmap.

Helping Screen Readers Do Their Job

When a person who is blind visits your site, they may use a screen reader to “hear” your content. Semantic HTML tells that screen reader, “Hey, this is a menu,” or “This is a headline.” Without that structure, the screen reader just sees a mess of code—and the user gets lost.

Boosting Your Content’s Voice Search Visibility

Search engines also use your page’s structure to figure out what it’s about. If your content is organized clearly, Google is more likely to surface it as a top answer when someone uses voice search. That means you’re helping users—and helping your business.

Making Your Website Voice-Friendly and Accessible

Use Clear, Logical Headings

Good headings help everyone navigate your content, whether they’re reading or listening. Think of your headers like signs on a hiking trail—they guide people through your information. A proper heading structure also makes it easier for voice search to understand what your content covers.

Let your headings follow a natural outline: start with <h1> for your main title, then <h2>, <h3>, and so on. This creates a roadmap that screen readers and voice assistants can follow with ease. No guessing. No confusion. Just clear, easy-to-scan information.

Don’t Skip the Alt Text

The alt text describes what’s in an image. This helps people who use screen readers, but it also helps search engines—and, by extension, voice assistants—figure out what your images are about. Well-written alt text is a win-win.

Think of it as giving your images a voice—so they’re not just seen but understood.

Make Navigation Intuitive

Menus should be simple, predictable, and keyboard-friendly. If someone can use a keyboard or screen reader to get around your site easily, it’s more likely that voice tech can too. Clear navigation helps everyone find what they need—faster.

Avoid clever layouts that might look nice visually but confuse assistive tools. Stick with patterns that are familiar and functional.

Mobile-First Means Voice-Ready

More people use voice search on mobile than on desktops. So if your site doesn’t work well on mobile, you’re missing out. Make sure buttons are easy to tap, content fits the screen, and nothing requires a mouse to work.

Voice users often multitask—cooking, driving, and walking the dog. If your mobile layout stumbles, so does your voice experience.

Speed Isn’t Optional

Slow sites hurt everyone—especially those using screen readers or voice assistants who expect fast answers. A quick-loading page means users get what they need without waiting, and voice search can grab your content more efficiently.

And let’s face it—no one likes waiting for a spinning wheel to load, whether you’re typing, tapping, or talking.

Content Tips That Work for Everyone—Humans and Machines

Write the Way People Talk

People don’t speak the same way they write essays. So, if you want to show up in voice search, write like you’re having a conversation. Use simple words. Short sentences. Ask and answer common questions the way real people would say them out loud.

Answer Questions Up Front

Most voice search queries are questions. So structure your content to answer those questions clearly, right at the top. Think of how someone might ask: “How do I bake a potato?” Then make sure your content responds directly: “To bake a potato, preheat your oven to 400°F…”

It’s not just helpful—it’s exactly what voice assistants are scanning for.

Use Schema Markup to Give Extra Context

Schema markup is a special kind of code that gives search engines more information about your content—whether it’s a recipe, an event, or a FAQ. Adding schema helps your chances of being chosen for a voice search response.

It’s like giving search engines a detailed map of your page—and better maps mean better directions for your users.

How to Make Your Website More Accessible (And Keep It That Way)

Start with the Guidelines

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are the gold standard for accessible web design. They cover everything from contrast ratios to keyboard navigation. Learn them. Use them. Live by them.

Run an Accessibility Audit

Even the best teams miss things. That’s why regular audits matter. Use free tools like WAVE by WebAIM or Google Lighthouse to find common issues. Or better yet, partner with a team like 216digital to run a full audit and get expert help fixing what matters most.

Train Your Team

Accessibility isn’t just the dev team’s job. Everyone who touches your website—designers, developers, writers—should know basic accessibility best practices. Make it part of your process, not an afterthought.

Keep Learning and Adapting

The internet changes. So do the rules. Stay updated on WCAG changes, and keep checking your site to make sure it stays compliant and user-friendly.

Monitor Accessibility Over Time

Tools like 216digital’s a11y.Radar helps you stay ahead of problems. Ongoing monitoring means fewer surprises, better user experiences, and less risk.

Hey Siri, Let’s Wrap This Up

At the end of the day, building an accessible website makes it easier for everyone to use—including people talking to their phones. Voice search and accessibility rely on the same thing: clear structure, thoughtful design, and content that makes sense to both people and machines.

Whether you’re a developer, designer, marketer, or writer, now’s the time to build with both in mind. Because the future of the web isn’t just visual—it’s vocal.

Ready to make your website more accessible, voice-search friendly, and future-ready?

216digital can help you every step of the way—from accessibility audits and developer training to ongoing monitoring with our a11y.Radar service. Contact us today to start building a more inclusive digital experience.

Greg McNeil

April 21, 2025

The Benefits of Web Accessibility

Accessibility, Digital Marketing, Marketing, SEO, voice search, Web Accessibility, Website Accessibility
Accessible Form Validation: A Developer’s Guide
Forms are everywhere—login screens, signups, feedback surveys, checkout pages. They’re a cornerstone of user interaction on the web. But here’s the thing: if users can’t fill them out easily and accurately, your form isn’t just failing them—it’s failing your business.

That’s where accessible forms come in. Accessible forms aren’t just about ticking boxes for compliance—they’re about creating better experiences for everyone. Whether someone is using a screen reader, navigating with a keyboard, or dealing with cognitive or motor disabilities, your form should guide, inform, and support them from first click to final submit.

This guide will walk you through the essentials of accessible form validation, based on WCAG guidelines 3.3.1 through 3.3.4. No legalese—just practical advice you can implement today.

Meet the Guidelines: WCAG 3.3.1 to 3.3.4

Let’s simplify the four WCAG success criteria most relevant to form validation:
- 3.3.1 Error Identification: If something goes wrong, users need to know what happened and where it happened.
- 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions: Don’t make users guess. Tell them what’s required.
- 3.3.3 Error Suggestion: If they make a mistake, suggest how to fix it. Don’t just point and shake your digital finger.
- 3.3.4 Error Prevention: For serious forms (like taxes, legal documents, or financial data), build in checks to stop mistakes before they happen.
Together, these guidelines form the foundation of truly accessible forms.

Labeling: The First Step Toward Clarity

Every good form starts with clear, semantic labeling. You’re not just adding text—you’re defining meaning and context for both users and assistive technologies.
- Use the <label> element, and link it to the input with for="input-id" and id="input-id".
- Place labels above the form field, not beside or inside. It’s easier to scan and better supported by screen readers.
- Be concise but descriptive. Instead of “Name,” try “Full Name (First and Last).”
Skipping proper labels is one of the fastest ways to make your form inaccessible—and one of the easiest problems to fix.

Inline Error Messaging: Real-Time Feedback That Actually Helps

Don’t let users fill out a whole form only to learn they messed up three fields. Inline validation catches issues in real time, helping users correct them before they submit.
- Position error messages near the field—ideally right below or beside it.
- Keep the language helpful and plain: “Password must be at least 8 characters.”
- Use aria-live="polite" to announce error messages as they appear for screen readers.
This creates accessible forms that support users proactively instead of punishing them after the fact.

Don’t Skip aria-describedby

Want to add help text, error messages, or extra instructions that screen readers can pick up? Use aria-describedby.

This attribute lets you associate one or more descriptions with a form control. It’s a game-changer for accessible forms, especially when validation feedback or detailed guidance is involved.

Example:
```
<input id="email" aria-describedby="emailHelp emailError">
<small id="emailHelp">We'll never share your email.</small>
<span id="emailError">Email is required.</span>
```
You can dynamically update which IDs are referenced based on validation state, ensuring that assistive tech users always get the right context.

About Placeholders: Don’t Rely on Them Alone

We’ve all seen it: fields with placeholder text like “Enter your email,” and no label in sight. Here’s the problem: placeholders disappear as soon as users start typing—and that’s bad news for accessibility.

Use placeholders for examples, not for instruction.
- ✅ “example@example.com” is fine.
- ❌ “Enter your email address” as your only guidance? Not okay.
Also, watch your contrast ratios. Light gray placeholder text on a white background might look trendy, but it can fail WCAG color contrast guidelines—especially for users with low vision.

Smart Form Validation

Validation is about more than catching errors—it’s about building trust. If your form is flaky, unclear, or inconsistent, users will bounce.
- Use client-side validation (like HTML5 validation or JavaScript) for instant feedback.
- Always back it up with server-side validation to catch anything missed and guard against malicious input.
- Block submission until all required fields are valid—and clearly explain why a field isn’t.
Whether it’s a missed checkbox or a mistyped phone number, your form should guide users toward fixing the issue—not leave them guessing.

Crafting Helpful, Accessible Error Messages

Bad error messages are like bad customer service: unhelpful, vague, and frustrating. Let’s fix that.
- Be specific: “Username is required” > “Error.”
- Never rely on color alone (like red borders) to indicate problems. Use symbols (like ❗), text, or both.
- Keep error placement consistent—typically below the input or in the same visual region.
- Use simple language. If someone has to decode your error message, it’s not helping.
This clarity benefits everyone—from screen reader users to someone filling out your form on a noisy subway.

Test It Like You Mean It

Automated tools are great, but they only catch part of the picture.

Start with:
- Lighthouse for quick audits.
- WAVE for spotting contrast or structural issues.
Then go deeper:
- Run through the form with keyboard only—can you reach and complete every field?
- Try it with a screen reader (VoiceOver, NVDA, JAWS). Does it announce labels, instructions, and errors?
- Ideally, test with real users with disabilities. There’s no substitute for lived experience.
Accessible forms are never a “one-and-done” task. They’re a process—build, test, refine, repeat.

Keep Moving Toward More Accessible Forms

Every form you build is an opportunity to include—or exclude—someone. Whether it’s a simple newsletter signup or a detailed application, accessible forms ensure everyone gets a fair shot at completing the task.

This isn’t just about compliance. It’s about craftsmanship. It’s about building smarter, kinder digital experiences—ones that don’t leave users behind.

Need help building forms that meet WCAG standards and feel good to use? Connect with 216digital. We’ll help you create, audit, and refine accessible forms that work for every user—and every device.
Greg McNeil

April 18, 2025

How-to Guides

Accessibility, ADA Compliance, forms, How-to, WCAG, Web Accessibility, web development, Website Accessibility

What ADA Website Compliance Really Means

Two Paths to Accessibility: Full ADA WebsiteCompliance vs. Practical Fixes

What Full WCAG Compliance Means

What Users Should Experience

Getting There: The Work Involved

What Practical Accessibility Remediation Means

Popular High-Risk Issues

The Trade-Offs

How to Decide What’s Right for You

Steady Progress Beats Perfect Overnight

Why Accessibility Isn’t “One and Done”

The Legal Stakes: Second-Time Lawsuits Are Surging

Training Makes You Proactive, Not Dependent

It’s Not Just the ADA Anymore

Why Training Costs Less (and Does More) Than You Think

What 216digital’s Training Really Looks Like

Who Needs to Be Trained?

A Human Approach That Actually Sticks

The Bottom Line: Keep What You’ve Built

Understanding the Accessible Canada Act (ACA)

Who Needs to Comply with the ACA?

The Real-World Impact of Web Accessibility

ACA Web Accessibility Standards and Guidelines

Who Enforces the ACA—and What Happens If You Don’t Comply?

How to Meet Web Accessibility Requirements

Start With an Audit

Get Feedback From User

Test Everything

ACA Reporting and Documentation

How to File an ACA Complaint

Other Accessibility Laws in Canada

Helpful Tools and Support

Make Accessibility a Core Part of What You Do

Why Web Accessibility Audits Are Critical

When Should You Audit Your Website for Accessibility?

1. After a Website Redesign or Major Update

2. Before Launching New Features or Products

3. Annually (at Minimum)

4. After User Feedback or Complaints

5. When Laws or Guidelines Change

Why Ongoing Monitoring Matters

The Cost of Skipping Regular Web Accessibility Audits

How 216digital Can Help You Stay Compliant

Keep Progress on Track with Confidence

Why Data Privacy and Accessibility Align

A Quick Primer on U.S. Privacy Rules

What Accessibility Means Online

Where the Two Worlds Meet

Four Places Trust Can Break

1. Consent & Cookie Pop-Ups: The Front Door of Trust

2. Forms and Checkout

3. Analytics and Tracking

4. Content Files

Building a Cross-Team Trust Framework

Action Plan in Seven Steps

Measuring Success

Final Thoughts

1. 70 Million Adults in the U.S. Live With a Disability

2. People With Disabilities Influence Over $7 Trillion in Spending Power

3. Accessibility Impacts Buying Decisions for the Majority of Users

4. WCAG-Compliant Sites Outperform by 50%

5. 94.8% of Homepages Are Inaccessible in 2025

6. eCommerce Sites Have Some of the Worst Accessibility Scores

7. Over 4,000 ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuits Were Filed in 2024

8. ADA Title III Lawsuits Aren’t Slowing Down in 2025

Accessibility Is a Smart Business Strategy

The Boomer Market Isn’t Just Big—It’s Engaged

Website Accessibility Serves Boomers and Beyond

The Clock Is Ticking on Compliance

What You Gain by Getting Accessibility Right

How to Actually Make Accessibility Happen

Keep on Scrollin’: Why Website Accessibility Pays

1. The UK Accessibility Laws

The Equality Act 2010

Public Sector Bodies Accessibility Regulations 2018

BS 8878: The UK Accessibility Standard

The European Accessibility Act (EAA)

Understanding WCAG: The Global Accessibility Guide

The POUR Principles

Key WCAG Requirements

Don’t Skip `aria-describedby`